HackerTrans
TopNewTrendsCommentsPastAskShowJobs

FCC unlocks spectrum to support advanced satellite services(fcc.gov)

135 points·by impish9208·vor 2 Jahren·65 comments
fcc.gov
FCC unlocks spectrum to support advanced satellite services

https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-unlocks-spectrum-support-advanced-satellite-services

74 comments

Animats·vor 2 Jahren
This is up at 17 GHz. It's not the attempt to take over the 900MHz ISM band.
exabrial·vor 2 Jahren
Same.

There's plenty of spectrum available. For purchase. Contact T-Mobile or Verizon.
throwaway48476·vor 2 Jahren
The biggest mistake the FCC made was using spectrum to maximize revenue and not value for taxpayer.
namlem·vor 2 Jahren
Yep. Spectrum should be allocated based on Harberger taxation (sometimes called self-assesed tax)
blackeyeblitzar·vor 2 Jahren
Maybe there is a way to force them to release unused spectrum for free?
darksaints·vor 2 Jahren
There is a way, which is through buildout enforcement. Basically, if you don't meet buildout deadlines and cover x% of pops within a specific time period, you forfeit the license. It should probably be a lot more stringent and with tighter deadlines, but the mechanism already exists.

It hasn't ever really been an issue with any spectrum that they've bought in the past, and it has only ever been a concern with mmWave spectrum, because the costs of coverage are much higher than were ever anticipated with their tiny effective ranges. Anything below 3GHz seems to get built out and used extremely quickly.
joecool1029·vor 2 Jahren
> There is a way, which is through buildout enforcement.

LOL, DISH squatted nationwode spectrum for years and it wasn't until the tmo/sprint merger that they did more than build a single tower in Colorado. I don't think I've ever seen the FCC seriously enforce the buildout requirements since any license holder can say 'but its hard we need more time/money'
plussed_reader·vor 2 Jahren
I think of the 20B+ the shambling humonculus AT&T has pocketed for fiber deployment and think the process is captured.
JumpCrisscross·vor 2 Jahren
> if you don't meet buildout deadlines and cover x% of pops within a specific time period, you forfeit the license

The issue you have to surmount is this reduces the value of the licenses in the short run. Which means less cash for the seller (the public) now versus a recurring productive asset.

The useless response is to decry hyperbolic discounting. A productive response would think through how to design the auction such that the public would prefer to have the productive, recurring stream of revenue versus some shiny thing today.
bastawhiz·vor 2 Jahren
> The issue you have to surmount is this reduces the value of the licenses in the short run. Which means less cash for the seller (the public) now versus a recurring productive asset.

Well, that assumes the public isn't really benefiting from the products and services that can actually take advantage of that spectrum. Making less in license fees is probably a good trade-off if your phone is faster or you get interesting and affordable satellite services.
glzone1·vor 2 Jahren
Dish I think is sitting on a bunch with endless extensions
moralestapia·vor 2 Jahren
Or force regular auctions on them.

(Maybe this is already the case, idk)
ElderKorihor·vor 2 Jahren
Sure. Tax it like any other property.
brookst·vor 2 Jahren
What other properties get taxed? Real estate is the only one I can think of. Precious metals, musical instruments, patents / copyrights / trademarks, vehicles, electronics, lumber. . . none of these properties are taxed.
sumtechguy·vor 2 Jahren
Slight correction cars are typically taxed. Usually in 3 different ways. Fuel, property and tag. Now not all states call it a tax. Not all states have all 3.
brookst·vor 2 Jahren
I’ve never seen property tax on a car. What states have that? And EV’s don’t typically pay a fuel tax, which wouldn’t be a property tax anyway. Registration/tag is certainly not a property tax.

There’s a difference between taxing ownership of a property and taxing activities you use the property for. The latter includes things like fishing licenses, but nobody would say there’s a property tax on fishing rods.
sumtechguy·vor 2 Jahren
NC has property tax on cars. It is different from state to state what is in or out or what they call it.
pockybum522·vor 2 Jahren
I about had a heart attack before I clicked on it and realized that.
m3kw9·vor 2 Jahren
Wait until Apple puts 17ghz receivers in their iPhones
Molitor5901·vor 2 Jahren
Is that feasible in an iPhone? Could an iPhone with just one more radio become a sat phone?
RockRobotRock·vor 2 Jahren
They can already send texts over satellite so probably pretty feasible. Idk though
verzali·vor 2 Jahren
It's much harder at higher frequencies because you need to point your antenna more accurately. That's pretty hard to do by hand on a phone.
syedkarim·vor 2 Jahren
Alternatively, the aperture of the antenna on the satellite can be increased. So high-gain from space, but low gain on Earth, which is the approach of AST SpaceMobile.
idunnoman1222·vor 2 Jahren
How is that not one way communication?
pnut·vor 2 Jahren
https://www.starlink.com/gb/business/direct-to-cell
lxgr·vor 2 Jahren
They already have 30 GHz hardware (for 5G mmwave)!

I don’t think either spectrum will be feasible for direct to cell satellite communication in the short term, though.
tanto·vor 2 Jahren
IIRC SpaceMobile showed direct-to-cell satellite communication recently with 5g. Still to be seen if they or someone else (SpaceX?) can make it work large scale.
dotnet00·vor 2 Jahren
SpaceX has been launching direct-to-cell satellites for a bit now (a couple per Starlink batch), IIRC they said they need to get to ~300 such satellites to provide consistent service in at least some places. Although, again, worth emphasizing that 'large scale' in this case is still just to provide emergency coverage in places with no other coverage.
schiffern·vor 2 Jahren
So far they have 233 DTC satellites in space, but some are still raising their orbit and not operational yet.

https://spaceflightnow.com/2024/09/24/live-coverage-spacex-t...
idunnoman1222·vor 2 Jahren
The KU band is already used by satellites, A tweet discussing what this actually means would be more useful than this fcc.gov page
wazer5·vor 2 Jahren
this comment explains: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41662676#41664592
bigtones·vor 2 Jahren
This is the US FTC. How are they able to boldly mandate what frequencies are used in space for orbiting satellites given their jurisdiction is scoped to the domestic USA? Would that not be the ITU's jurisdiction - FTC dont set communication rules for the entire galaxy.
forgot-im-old·vor 2 Jahren
It's already approved by ITU, just was not by FCC. In fact this Ku band is already used in downlink by Starlink as described in comment https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41662676#41664592
RF_Savage·vor 2 Jahren
I thought the Ku-band user access frequencies used by Starlink was 12GHz down and 14.5GHz up?

As those are the easy to license frequencies globally. Not to mention, 17GHz is far away from 12GHz and 14.5GHz, so the antenna complexity also goes up. And the teardowns of civilian Starlink terminals have not shown dual band antennas so far.
dotnet00·vor 2 Jahren
It's about downlinks, so, obviously, they're mandating it for within their area of jurisdiction, i.e. within the US. Plus, the notice itself says that this approval only brings the US more into alignment with international allocations.
rkagerer·vor 2 Jahren
Was this always in the works, or has recent 'competition' pushed them to speed up unlocking this bandwidth? (e.g. Apple's Emergency SOS, Starlink Direct to Cell, etc)
mikeyouse·vor 2 Jahren
See page 3 onwards here;

https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-22-63A1.pdf

It's been in the works since 2007 to allow direct space-earth communication in that band, with the big push to allow much wider service coming in 2020.
whaleofatw2022·vor 2 Jahren
Would this be the ASS spectrum or the ASS band?
yieldcrv·vor 2 Jahren
Nice, the CBRS spectrum and municipal auctions were a big success in opening up new markets

I like this narrower approach the FCC is taking
rmac·vor 2 Jahren
The amount of spectrum the US military "owns" in the United States is absurd and needs to be adjusted - and at this point the excuses for why they can't vacate are making them look geriatric

Yet another reminder. What happens when you have organizations that aren't beholden to outside pressure
idunnoman1222·vor 2 Jahren
Show us on the chart where they hurt you

https://www.ntia.gov/sites/default/files/publications/januar...
spwestwood·vor 2 Jahren
I've loved this chart for years and wish they'd update it more frequently. I think this 2016 version is the most recent.
pooper·vor 2 Jahren
As a compromise, I am willing to add conditions something to the effect of some of the spectrum ceded by the military can be temporarily reclaimed for exclusive in case of a ground invasion on the continental United States. I mean I don't think a ground invasion on the continental United States is likely but if putting language like this makes the military feel better, I am ok with it.
JumpCrisscross·vor 2 Jahren
> can be temporarily reclaimed for exclusive in case of a ground invasion on the continental United States

This is a silly line to draw. In an existential conflict, the military gets what it wants. Commandeering spectrum would be a basic part of war powers; we’ve done it before and would do it again for stakes much lower than an invasion of the homeland [1].

So the practical value of such a proposal is in messaging. Given the threshold wouldn’t have covered the attacks on Pearl Harbor, 9/11 or even a nuclear first strike, the only thing messaged is unreasonableness.

Put another way, were I a lobbyist for the military to the Congress, I would want someone to propose this language. Because it lets one brand, with a laugh, the entire effort as being as ridiculous as the caveat.

[1] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/us-confiscated-half-b...
edm0nd·vor 2 Jahren
The US is thankfully positioned in the world where it's pretty geographically isolated compared to let's say for example EU countries. I agree, I don't think a large scale ground invasion could ever be a possibility as they would be detected and get rekt way before even reaching anywhere near the US.
throwaway48476·vor 2 Jahren
Militaries increasingly use civilian technology instead of developing bespoke tools. For example the military could use some of their spectrum for proprietary wifi but it would be uneconomic.
SV_BubbleTime·vor 2 Jahren
You are free to attempt to take it, but I recommend you first become a farmer if you want to have any success in fighting them.
[deleted]·vor 2 Jahren
forgot-im-old·vor 2 Jahren
(3)