Search the Enigmail forums for people who couldn't open their emails after GnuPG made MDCs mandatory (as a reaction of Efail). Especially people with old PGP keys were receiving non-MDC (SE) ciphertexts since ever. Mozilla's bugzilla (and a bank I heart of) were using non-MDC encryption. Reading the OpenPGP RFC, this is perfectly fine behaviour.
The Efail paper also describes a way to downgrade MDC ciphertexts to SE ciphertexts. This was known since 2015, but not addressed in OpenPGP.
So OpenPGP according to RFC 4880 allows SE packets with no MDC, and the MDC can be stripped away in a standard conforming way (tho with some guessing of bytes). If that isn't a problem with the OpenPGP standard, I don't know what is.
Just weeks after Efail, they made SE packets (those with no MDC) deprecated in the current RFC 4880bis. They were careful to not mention Efail, because it wasn't OpenPGP's fault. For some, it's never OpenPGP's fault.
The Efail paper also describes a way to downgrade MDC ciphertexts to SE ciphertexts. This was known since 2015, but not addressed in OpenPGP.
So OpenPGP according to RFC 4880 allows SE packets with no MDC, and the MDC can be stripped away in a standard conforming way (tho with some guessing of bytes). If that isn't a problem with the OpenPGP standard, I don't know what is.
Just weeks after Efail, they made SE packets (those with no MDC) deprecated in the current RFC 4880bis. They were careful to not mention Efail, because it wasn't OpenPGP's fault. For some, it's never OpenPGP's fault.