Erlang has a per-process GC - each Erlang process has it's own heap and it's own garbage collector. There's no VM-wide GC. This usually means the GC pauses apply only to a small part of your system, while the other parts are running completely normally. There's a good article that describes it in depth: https://www.erlang-solutions.com/blog/erlang-19-0-garbage-co...