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mukara
·2 tahun yang lalu·discuss
For each $1 of federal research funding, the university can take a cut of as much as $0.6 owing to the fact that researchers are using university facilities and admin staff. In fact, the money itself is not even managed by the recipient researchers themselves. The university manages the funds since they use them to pay the professors, grad students, etc.
mukara
·2 tahun yang lalu·discuss
This might be shocking to some, but when a researcher receiver a federal grant (for example), the university takes a significant cut which they refer to as Facilities and Administrative (F&A) costs [1]. The F&A covers the so-called "indirect" costs of conducting research on university facilities: buildings, utilities, admin and accounting, support staff for compliance with federal regulations, etc.

Each university has its own F&A rate, which can be as much as 60% of received federal funds [2]. This rate has historically trended upward.

An example of funds allocation for a typical small NSF grant: https://austinhenley.com/blog/grantbudget.html

[1] https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED517263.pdf

[2] https://financeandbusiness.ucdavis.edu/finance/costing-polic...
mukara
·2 tahun yang lalu·discuss
The story of Turia, with all sorts of terrible hardships she endured, is told in the second episode [1] of a BBC Radio 4 series [2] called "Being Roman" by the English classicist Mary Beard.

The series wonderfully contextualizes the Roman empire and its cultural mix in 8 episodes (~30 minutes each). It uses stories of six individuals from different walks of life; from the emperor Marcus Aurelius, to a (possibly enslaved) child prodigy, to a traveling Syrian man who gets married on Hadrian's wall to an enslaved English girl around 2nd century CE.

[1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001sctb

[2] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0gq54cg/episodes/