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throw0101a

25,498 karmajoined 10 tahun yang lalu

Submissions

OpenSSH 10.4/10.4p1 Released

openssh.org
116 points·by throw0101a·5 hari yang lalu·22 comments

Canada's only watchmaking school still ticking after 80 years

cbc.ca
245 points·by throw0101a·7 hari yang lalu·149 comments

Supreme Court expands Trump's power over the federal bureaucracy

washingtonpost.com
12 points·by throw0101a·12 hari yang lalu·5 comments

Om

daringfireball.net
518 points·by throw0101a·14 hari yang lalu·22 comments

Bitcoin Has Lost Nearly Half Its Value in 11 Months

cnbc.com
8 points·by throw0101a·22 hari yang lalu·8 comments

David Attenborough's life's work, searchable

attenborough-100.vercel.app
2 points·by throw0101a·24 hari yang lalu·1 comments

A Systemic View of U.S.-China AI Competition [pdf]

jpmorganchase.com
1 points·by throw0101a·29 hari yang lalu·0 comments

Beyond Protectionism: Why EU should put up trade barriers against Chinese goods

noahpinion.blog
2 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·2 comments

D-Day: Normandy Landings

en.wikipedia.org
3 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·0 comments

Here's why I created a travel website for robots

alexpanetta.substack.com
2 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·0 comments

Beneath Nvidia AI chips, Chinese PCBs raise security concerns in U.S.

cnbc.com
3 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·0 comments

XML and JSON in 2026

tbray.org
7 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·0 comments

Attention Economy

en.wikipedia.org
4 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·1 comments

The way we treat pigs is a sin

noahpinion.blog
73 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·27 comments

2026, the Year of JPEG XL

cloudinary.com
4 points·by throw0101a·bulan lalu·0 comments

NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive

apod.nasa.gov
3 points·by throw0101a·2 bulan yang lalu·1 comments

WordPress 7.0

wordpress.org
2 points·by throw0101a·2 bulan yang lalu·0 comments

Why US Trucking Is So Deadly

nytimes.com
3 points·by throw0101a·2 bulan yang lalu·1 comments

Newport Manual on the Law of Naval Warfare, Second Edition (2025)

digital-commons.usnwc.edu
3 points·by throw0101a·3 bulan yang lalu·0 comments

US Battled Drone Incursions in Louisiana's Barksdale Bomber Base

twz.com
4 points·by throw0101a·4 bulan yang lalu·0 comments

comments

throw0101a
·10 jam yang lalu·discuss
> Whenever I leave a company I make sure everything that belongs to the company goes back to them […]

At $WORK we have the option of getting a work smartphone or having the company pay for (at portion of) our monthly mobile bill.

I chose a work device because I do not want any cross-contamination. (Others chose payment because they did not want the 'hassle' of carrying a second device (and to save some cash).)
throw0101a
·14 jam yang lalu·discuss
The FreeBSD folks test their code for these things and it works:

* https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2020-Nove...

Of course third-party userland code understanding what happens is another thing.
throw0101a
·kemarin·discuss
> The US manufacturing capacity was a huge factor in winning WW2.

Not wrong, but the British were outproducing the Germans in many things (e.g., aircraft[1]) even before lend-lease was a thing.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_aircraft_producti...

The Nazis were really bad at running the economy:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wages_of_Destruction
throw0101a
·kemarin·discuss
Yubi makes an 'actual' HSM product:

* https://www.yubico.com/products/hardware-security-module/

See also perhaps less expensive option:

* https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop/nkhs2-nitrokey-hsm-2-7
throw0101a
·kemarin·discuss
> I use the form of hostname.int.example.com […]

Note that int is a valid TLD:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.int

* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1591
throw0101a
·4 hari yang lalu·discuss
Yes:

* https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5#MACs

* https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5#MACs

ETM, encrypt-than-mac, variants are at the front of the preference list.

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMAC_(cryptography)
throw0101a
·4 hari yang lalu·discuss
> Among other changes 10.4 adds post-quantum keys (composite ML-DSA 44 and Ed25519), not enabled by default.

The draft was only published a few months ago:

* https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-miller-sshm-mldsa44-e...

The draft is a 'personal document', so not associated with the IETF/WG.
throw0101a
·5 hari yang lalu·discuss
HTML version of release notes:

* https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.4
throw0101a
·5 hari yang lalu·discuss
> I don't know how we put this genie back in the bottle (amongst many detrimental genies).

Why don't we just let The Market™ decide? /s
throw0101a
·6 hari yang lalu·discuss
Hence the use of "proverbially" and "due" being in quotation marks.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> Even if you live in an air quality paradise, it’s not ideal for your indoor air to be the air that manages to sneak through all the little cracks in your structure.

Small cracks are also things that critters may be able to get through.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
Energy recovery ventilation is the answer to this.

HRVs only deal with temperature, but then you have humidity that is non-controlled: moisture coming in during the summer, and getting vented out in the winter (too-dry air coming in).

ERVs handle both.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> I think modern domestic houses its the opposite. At least in Netherlands insulation is such a strong focus, due to climate change I think, that modern appartments have terrible ventilation

The link I pointed to is all about ventilation, so just because people ignored an important component of building science, and focused on one aspect, does not invalidate it.

And while climate change is important and using efficiency to deal with it is useful, the thermal control layer is actually the least important of the four:

* https://buildingscience.com/documents/insights/bsi-001-the-p...

'Bulk' water (precipitation) and moisture can cause deterioration of the building materials (rot, crumbling), and also mold, which has its own health effects. Leaky houses can often blow conditioned air at much faster rates than thermal leakage.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> Not everywhere is LA.

> How much does implementing all that cost? What degree of benefit does it offer over simple window in situations where those concerns are negligible? What other benefits to human life could be procured with that money?

Everywhere not being LA is actually an argument for ERVs/HRVs. The weather in LA (AIUI) is fairly even and consistent and it is probably fairly easy to just open a window.

But if you're in Texas with high humidity, or Arizona with high heat, or north of the Mason-Dixon line where people get winter, it's kind of hard to open a window when it's 0 or -10 outside. If you have stale air (perhaps as measured by high CO2) what are you supposed to do?

Over the July 4, 2026, weekend it's supposed to get >90F/>32C on the east coast of the US: do you want to open your windows and let all of that heat in? Especially if you already have an AC unit so paid to run it get your home's inside temperature down?

If you have a place with ducts, you can purchase an ERV and tap into that for US$ 1000:

* https://www.hvacquick.com/products/residential/HRVs-and-ERVs...

or even less:

* https://hvacdirect.com/air-cleaning/erv-air-exchangers.html

And even in milder climates (like LA), have the ERV suck in air from the outside through an MERV 13(+) carbon filter, and not only do you deal with things like wild fire smoke, but wild fire smell:

* https://www.greenbuildermedia.com/blog/wildfires-make-indoor...

* https://shop.aprilaire.com/products/aprilaire-513cbn-odor-re...

It is possible to make your indoor air cleaner than the air outside.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> I would not want to live in a city where I have to be careful letting in outside air or going outside because there's too much air pollution...

1. Not living in a city (polluted or otherwise) still does not solve the problem of letting out cooled air and letting in hot-humid air in the summer, and letting out warmed air and letting in cold air in the winter. If your CO2 is high are you going to crack open a window when it's -10 outside? Or in the middle of a heat wave (esp. if you have AC and paid to run it to cool your house).

2. Not-city living also has pollen and other allergen leakage. You're also more likely to get wild fire particulates in less urban areas.

Building tight and ventilating right is applicable in all locations and all climates.

And in the extreme case, if you believe the outside is the healthiest environment, live in a tent or under a tarp. :) Buildings were invented to have a separate outside and inside, and leaky houses reduce the effectiveness of that separation.
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> I’ve lived in Australia and France and I’ve always attributed the taller size of Australians to the excellent state of their ventilation in buildings. Vents (and rooms themselves) are systematically bigger than in France

The average male height in France is 178.60 cm, while in Australia it is 178.77 cm:

* https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-h...

Some sources even have France being higher than Australia:

* https://ourworldindata.org/human-height
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> The good news is that I stopped worrying about making my house "tight" for the sake of energy efficiency. I keep some windows cracked all year and don't worry about how tight the door seals are.

The point of having "tight" houses is not (just) about energy efficiency but about air quality as well. The general mantra is build tight, ventilate right. It's why modern building codes mandate air tightness and having ERV/HRVs.

By having a leaking house you do lose efficiency because in summer the air you paid to cool goes out and the hot-humid comes in, and in winter the air you paid to heat escapes and the cold comes in. But in addition to temperature (and humidity/moisture) you also get things like pollen, brake dust, (depending on your region) wildfire smoke, etc.

By ventilating right with ERV/HRV, you remove stale air and bring in tempered fresh outside air that you filter before distributing throughout the building. Air quality is also why 'spot ventilation' is also generally mandated at certain locations like over a cooktop/range in the kitchen, and in bathrooms (where the primary purpose is not taking care of smells (though helpful), but rather moisture from showers/baths).

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIcrXut_EFA

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTBNNhUH5V8

* https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/app/uploads/sites/defau...

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFfH1ljQgN07&t=3m14s
throw0101a
·7 hari yang lalu·discuss
> There are so many rooms, classrooms, movie theaters and other places with poor ventilation where you just feel dizzy, or fall asleep, not knowing it was just due to lower oxygen levels in your blood. Raising awareness is the only real solution.

Not wrong, but it is perhaps worth noting that there are already standards for proper ventilation. Generally you're looking at 5–10 cfm/person (2.5-5 L/s), depending on the facility and purpose of the room; see Table 6.2.2.1 in ASHRAE Standard 62.1 for the US:

* https://www.ashrae.org/file%20library/technical%20resources/...

Maybe set up a monitor, but if the room/facility has recently been renovated and meets modern (>2013) building codes, this 'should' have already been taken into account.
throw0101a
·8 hari yang lalu·discuss
> It doesn't work for cameras which are usually turned off until you want to take pictures.

The GPS almanac is valid for 180 days, so if you can save it (it's 15000 bits, ~1.8 kB), and keep time within ±20s and assuming a position of ±100km of your last fix, you can do a "warm" start with-in a minute:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_first_fix

A completely cold start takes less than 15 minutes.

And yes, cameras are usually turned off, but they do still trickle some power to keep the on-board clock going: so as long as you use your camera once every six months, and in the same city, there's a good chance you'll get a quick fix.
throw0101a
·8 hari yang lalu·discuss
> Getting a GPS fix from the satellites alone with no internet connection or stored data takes a few hours, not seconds.

It takes less than 15 minutes (in the worst case):

> The receiver is missing or has inaccurate estimates of its position, velocity, the time, or the visibility of any of the GPS satellites. As such, the receiver must systematically search for all possible satellites. After acquiring a satellite signal, the receiver can begin to obtain approximate information on all the other satellites, called the almanac. This almanac is transmitted repeatedly over 12.5 minutes. Almanac data can be received from any of the GPS satellites and is considered valid for up to 180 days.

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_to_first_fix