Yet, there is only one form of life on earth exhibiting cellular metabolism and DNA/RNA replication. That original life form formed as soon as the earth became suitable for life. In the 3+ billion years since, there has been no new life form created that we know of despite the ongoing unfathomable computations.
<Unless I'm missing something ... quick mutation of the virus>
It is a long article but you missed the part at the beginning of the article explaining that malaria is not caused by a virus or bacteria but a parasite.
Also the chart labelled 'Vaccine Discovery' which clearly shows no previously existing vaccines against parasites.
Also, the world map showing where Malaria has not been eradicated clearly indicates that it is found in the tropical belt where unfortunately a lot of poor countries exist.
Sugar has origins in ancient India where it was known as 'sharkara' in Sanskrit[1].
For reasons I haven't been able to figure out, some modern Indian languages (like Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi) call it 'cheeni' which is the same word to refer to someone as Chinese. Other languages use variations of the Sanskrit 'sakhar', 'sakkare'
That's because the x-axis is "pairwise allele-sharing distance" ie: we munged the data every which way to find something that we could use k-means clustering to write a paper.
A better graph would be a "pairwise interracial-fucking distance" with the y axis
the percentage of healthy babies born. That would be just one cluster.