anthay

    int g()
    {
        int x, y;

        struct local {
            int & a_;
            int & b_;
            local(int & a, int & b) : a_(a), b_(b) {}
        
            int operator()()
            {
                return a_ + b_;
            }

        } nested(x, y);

        x = 99; y = 1;
        return nested();
    }

    assert(g() == 100);

    int f()
    {
        struct local {
            static int nested_func()
            {
                return 123;
            }
        };

        return local::nested_func();
    }