I believe there's a hint towards the end of the article:
> Note: Perlmutter’s “AI performance” is based on Nvidia’s half-precision numerical format (FP16 Tensor Core) with Nvidia’s sparsity feature enabled.
FP16 is a 16 bit floating point format. FLOPS for top 500 are measured with LINPACK HPL, which says it is over 64 bit floating point values (I think):
> HPL is a software package that solves a (random) dense linear system in double precision (64 bits) arithmetic on distributed-memory computers. It can thus be regarded as a portable as well as freely available implementation of the High Performance Computing Linpack Benchmark.
CERN uses PTP on steroids for physics experiments: https://white-rabbit.web.cern.ch/