Do you mean outside of the API that I talk about in the article? If I exposed the HA API via the frontend, users would be able to just take the bearer token and do whatever they wanted with it (even deleting the entities used for the doors). That's why the express server is sitting in the middle to only expose the relevant information (proxying w/ the bearer token, which the end users have no access to)
I can only speak for the UPL, but, yeah, it was a hallmark of labs at the time that one of the benefits you were getting was the equipment. Nowadays, most people just come in with their laptops -- we have a kubernetes cluster for projects, but most of the actual computing equipment is brought in by students when they want to hang
Hi! Author here. The yml is from a configuration in Home Assistant. Whenever it received an event from the sensors, it would fire the corresponding POST request (which you have to specify ahead of time, hence the configuration being a little redundant). The main reason for switching to the Express setup is that I was having a few random people look at the code & send their own requests to fudge what the status appeared as. I could have added some security/authentication to the endpoints, but I liked the idea of having the frontends simply querying the site (or my proxy) instead of having to cache a POST request.