There is services like https://salesinfo.io that identify website visitors (company contact info) if they are on a company network usually based on their ip adress (no cookies to my knowledge).
But how they got to your email adress and direct contact is interesting. Would you be able to share the site you visited?
I have created a MVP for a service that identifies your anonymous website users by company and thus generates inbound leads. If you are in B2B let me know if this might be of interest to you? Email in profile
Chrome has the possibility to send links between devices. Click the address bar beside the bookmark icon and the "send this page" option comes up. Its very handy