svcrunch

3 месяца назадdiscuss

The grandparent is definitely wrong on (3). Yes, coding is a killer product, I agree with you.

On (2), I agree with you for local models. BUT, there are also the open source Chinese models accessible via open-router. Your argument ("don't hold a candle to SOTA models") does not hold if the comparison is between those.

On (1), I agree more with the grandparent than with your assessment. Yes, OpenAI and Anthropic are killing it for now, but the time horizon is very short. I use codex and claude daily, but it's also clear to me that open source is catching up quickly, both w.r.t. the models and the agentic harnesses.

svcrunch

4 месяца назадdiscuss

I generally don't waste time with patents. I think most patents in deep learning can be overturned by prior art.

My current approach to IP is trade secrets. If we publish, we are careful to avoid details that would make the techniques easy to productionize.

svcrunch

5 месяцев назадdiscuss

Thanks for your interest. The rerankers are external, GoodMem is a unified API layer that calls out to various providers. There's no model running inside the database or the GoodMem server.

We support both commercial APIs and self-hosted options:

  - Cohere (rerank-english-v3.0, etc.)
  - Voyage AI (rerank-2.5)
  - Jina AI (jina-reranker-v3)

Self-hosted (no API key needed):

  - TEI - https://github.com/huggingface/text-embeddings-inference
  - vLLM - https://docs.vllm.ai/en/v0.8.1/serving/openai_compatible_server.html#rerank-api

You register a reranker once with the CLI:

  # Cohere
  goodmem reranker create \
    --display-name "Cohere" \
    --provider-type COHERE \
    --endpoint-url "https://api.cohere.com" \
    --model-identifier "rerank-english-v3.0" \
    --cred-api-key "YOUR_API_KEY"

  # Self-hosted TEI (e.g., BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3)
  goodmem reranker create \
    --display-name "TEI Local" \
    --provider-type TEI \
    --endpoint-url "http://localhost:8081" \
    --model-identifier "BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3"

Then you can experiment interactively through the TUI.

  goodmem memory retrieve \
    --space-id <your-space> \
    --post-processor-interactive \
    "your query"

For your setup, I think TEI is probably the path of least resistance, it has first-class reranker support and runs well on CPU.

svcrunch

5 месяцев назадdiscuss

Hi there, thanks for writing and sharing your experiences. I'm one of the builders of GoodMem (https://goodmem.ai/), which is infra to simplify end-to-end RAG/agentic memory systems like the one you built.

It's built on Postgres, which I know you said you left behind, but one of the cool features it supports is hybrid search over multiple vector representations of a passage, so you can do a dense (e.g. nomic) and sparse (e.g. splade) search. Reranking is also built in, although it lacks automatic caching (since, in general, the corpus changes over time)

It also deploys to fly.io/railway and costs a few bucks a month to run if you're willing to use cloud-hosted embedding models (otherwise, you can run TEI/vLLM on CPU or GPU for the setup you described).

I hope it's helpful to someone.

svcrunch

в прошлом годуdiscuss

Here's a problem that no frontier model does well on (f1 < 0.2), but which I think is relatively easy for most humans:

https://dorrit.pairsys.ai/

> This benchmark evaluates the ability of multimodal language models to interpret handwritten editorial corrections in printed text. Using annotated scans from Charles Dickens' "Little Dorrit," we challenge models to accurately capture human editing intentions.

svcrunch

в прошлом годуdiscuss

This is really cool.

svcrunch

в прошлом годуdiscuss

Various frontier LLMs were evaluated on their ability to interpret handwritten proofreading marks in printed literary text, using a small benchmark based on Charles Dickens's "Little Dorrit". Results are modest at best, and surprisingly variable across repeated runs, even on the same pages, underscoring the challenge in building reliable, structured-document systems with current multimodal LLMs.

Curious to hear thoughts from others working on similar problems.

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

No.

But to your point, note that in 2020 neuroscientists introduced the Tolman-Eichenbaum Machine (TEM) [1], a mathematical model of the hippocampus that bears a striking resemblance to transformer architecture.

Artem Kirsanov has a very nice piece on TEM, "Can we Build an Artificial Hippocampus?" [2] The link is directly to the spot where he makes the connection to transformers, although you should watch the whole video for context.

Because I wasn't clear on the chronology, I went back and asked one of the "Attention" authors whether mathematical models of the hippocampus inspired their paper? His answer was "no". If TEM was developed without pre-knowledge of transformers, then it's a very deep result IMHO.

[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009286742...

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cufOEzoVMVA&t=1254s

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

While in Google Research, I worked with two of the authors of the "Attention is All you Need" paper, including the gentleman who chose that title.

As others have pointed out, self-attention was already a known concept in the research community. They don't claim to have invented that. Rather, the authors began by looking at how to improve the power of feed-forward neural networks using a combination of techniques, obtained some exciting results, and then, in the course of ablation studies, discovered that attention was really all you needed!

The title is a play on the Beatles song, "All You Need Is Love".

In terms of expository style, the paper that was most helpful for me was [Formal Algorithms for Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09238) by Phuong and Hutter. Written for clarity and with an emphasis on precision, the motivation section (Section 2) of the paper does a great job of explaining deficiencies in the original paper and subsequent ones.

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

Take a look at the BEIR benchmark, which has served as one of the main drivers for development of neural IR systems since its introduction in 2020.

BM25 presents a challenging cross-domain benchmark, and it wasn't till ~2022 that neural methods overtook it. If memory serves, it was the sparse neural methods like Splade, although recent dense models can also beat it.

The caveat is that BEIR is suffering from overfitting at this point.

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

> but HNSW is the best 99% of the time for both performance and latency, and is implemented in almost every modern major vector store.

In my experience, HNSW indexes are very expensive to build, relative to indexes like IVF. They also have a larger memory footprint. IVF, on the other hand, is pretty trivial to parallelize across multiple machines, and while I'm aware there are techniques for doing that with HNSW, I don't know the details well enough.

Also, if you review papers like "SOAR: Improved Quantization for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", they hint at some of the throughput barriers faced by graph-based methods like HNSW.

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

I think your comment is accurate, but regarding your last point:

"However, fine-tuning on relevant, high quality, knowledge-rich question/answer pairs seems dominant, when such examples are available or can be generated."

How does one solve the problem of access-controlled data, if not through RAG? Do you imagine a separate version of the LLM for every user, reflecting their unique permissions on the data?

Also, in scenarios where the data is being updated regularly, RAG provides much lower latency to the new information. Deletes also present a challenge for a pure-LLM approach.

svcrunch

3 года назадdiscuss

While transformer-based AI is very powerful, and its potential uses in the business world nearly limitless, the issue of hallucination is holding back adoption. Here, Simon Hughes of Vectara introduces an open-source model, HEM, that can automatically detect hallucinations with fairly low latency.

Disclosure: I am one of the founders of Vectara and head research there.

Submissions

GPT-5.4 Scores 0.62 F1 on Understanding Handwritten Edits in Dickens

Can GPT-4o Accurately Read Handwritten Proofreading Marks?

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