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rationalist2948
·3 yıl önce·discuss
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rationalist2948
·5 yıl önce·discuss
So, the IPCC says "code red"? I will guess: This is about carbon, CO2, in the atmosphere, from humans, causing global warming and climate change.

Okay, let's look at the observational data:

There was a movie, An Inconvenient Truth. With data from Antarctic ice cores, the movie showed, for the atmosphere, a graph of temperature and CO2 concentrations going back about 800,000 years.

As I watched the movie, it appeared that the claim was that the graph showed temperature and CO2 concentrations going up and down together. Then the movie concluded that the higher concentrations of CO2 caused the higher temperatures. Then there was a claim that currently more CO2 from human activities would rapidly cause significantly higher temperatures.

But, we could look at that graph more closely, and doing that we will see three situations:

(1) When temperature started to increase, CO2 (concentration, here and below) was low, not high. So, something caused the warming, but it was not high CO2.

(2) About 800 years later, CO2 had increased. Presumably the cause was more biological activity from the higher temperatures.

(3) Some thousands of years later, while CO2 was high, the temperatures fell again. There was a cause, but it was not low CO2. Indeed, the high CO2 did not keep temperatures from falling.

Net, from that 800,000 years of data, there is no evidence that high CO2 caused high temperatures. It would be more accurate (though of course still wrong) to say that the data supported that CO2 caused LOWER temperatures.

For some more recent data, there was some significant warming during the time of the Roman Empire and during the Medieval Warm Period, and there is no evidence that the cause was high CO2. There was some significant cooling during the Little Ice Age from roughly 1300 to 1900, but there is no evidence that the cause was low CO2. There was some cooling from 1940 to 1970 and concerns in the media about another ice age, and those years were when there was more CO2 from human activity from WWII and the post-war economic boom. So, in those years, with more CO2, we got some cooling instead of warming.

Again it would be more accurate (though of course still wrong) to say that the data supported that CO2 caused COOLING.

For some details, can start with "Global Cooling" at

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling#1974_Time_magaz...

which discusses the two famous magazine stories, the 1974 <i>Time</i> story and the 1975 <i>Newsweek</i> story, worrying about "global cooling" and asking if we were entering a new ice age. For more on these magazine stories, at

https://longreads.com/2017/04/13/in-1975-newsweek-predicted-...

can see the April 28, 1975, <i>Newsweek</i> article “The Cooling World”.

So, net, there is no data on temperature and CO2 from the past that says that CO2 will cause warming.

Yes, CO2 is a <i>greenhouse</i> gas. This means that it absorbs some light in the infrared but not the visible. In the case of CO2, it absorbs light out in the infrared in three narrow bands. The absorption spectrum is given at

https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Spec=C124389&Index=0&...

Part of the mechanism is Planck black body radiation.

We have had some warming since the Little Ice Age. It may be that we are still pulling out of the Little Ice Age, e.g., it can take a long time for the oceans to warm up. But even with this warming, it's cooler than in the Medieval Warm period and the Roman times when the polar bears didn't go extinct, the ice in Greenland and the Antarctic didn't melt, the oceans didn't rise and flood the coasts, and humans didn't suffer. Apparently the main effects were greater agricultural productivity, e.g., in England, grapes were grown for wine.

Could the warming since the Little Ice Age be due to CO2? No: The warming is at the surface, and CO2 absorbs high in the troposphere with definition at Google:

<blockquote>the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth's surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere. </blockquote>

which, from MIT climate scientist Richard Lindzen, Alfred P Sloan Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, Emeritus, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has gotten cooler, not warmer.

Several attempts were made to model the atmosphere and calculate and predict the effects of human sources of CO2 on temperature. Nearly all the efforts predicted temperature increases that were rapid and significant.

It has now been some years since the times of the predictions, and the predictions and reality are compared in the graph at

http://www.energyadvocate.com/gc1.jpg

Summary: Nearly all the predictions were way too high.

Result: The prediction have no meaningful credibility.

Current Summary: There is no credible evidence from either the 800,000 years of the earth or the climate models that human sources of CO2 have had, are having, or will have significant effects on temperature or climate.

As a result of this lack of evidence, there is no scientific reason to attempt to lower human sources of CO2.

In particular, wind and solar power are intermittent and, thus, challenging for use in our electric grid.
rationalist2948
·5 yıl önce·discuss
> Greenhouse effect is also settled science (please see demo on youtube).

Of course. True but trivial and essentially meaningless for the claims of the alarmists.

If you regard that as evidence supporting the alarmists, then you have been taken in by trivia.

I learned about the greenhouse effect, the role of Planck black body radiation, etc. relatively thoroughly in ugrad physics where the prof was big on such stuff and had measured atmospheric absorption spectra to help the US Navy with the design of radar, etc.

Broadly, no doubt the people who did the predictions reported in

http://www.energyadvocate.com/gc1.jpg

knew about the greenhouse effect, but their predictions, and, thus, their <i>science</i> was wildly wrong.

Now, let's look at some data, initially by far the favorite data of the alarmists and their early leader, Saint Laureate Al Guru and his famous movie where he put up, from ice core data, a big plot of temperature and CO2 concentrations over the last 800,000 years or so.

Standing back, Al Guru claimed that the CO2 and temperature went up and down together and took that as proof that CO2 and its greenhouse effect caused the temperature changes.

Nonsense. Total nonsense. Right there in his data, total nonsense. Flim-flam nonsense. Middle school level outrageous incompetence.

If actually look at the data not from far back but close enough to see actual effects, then make three simple but totally devastating observations:

(1) When temperature started to rise, CO2 was low, not high. So, something caused the warming, but it was not CO2.

(2) About 800 years later, CO2 had increased. Presumably the cause was more biological activity from the higher temperatures.

(3) Some thousands of years later, while CO2 was high, the temperatures fell again. There was a cause, but it was not low CO2. Indeed, the high CO2 did not keep temperatures from falling.

Net, from that 800,000 years of data, there is no evidence that high CO2 caused warming. It would be more accurate (though of course still wrong) to say that the data supported that CO2 caused COOLING.

For some more recent data, there was some significant warming during the time of the Roman Empire and during the Medieval Warm period, and there is no evidence that the cause was high CO2. There was some significant cooling during the Little Ice Age from roughly 1300 to 1900, but there is no evidence that the cause was low CO2. There was some cooling from 1940 to 1970 and concerns in the media about another ice age, and those years were when there was more CO2 from human activity from WWII and the post-war economic boom. So, in those years, with more CO2, we got some cooling instead of warming.

Again it would be more accurate (though of course still wrong) to say that the data supported that CO2 caused COOLING.

For some details, can start with "Global Cooling" at

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling#1974_Time_magaz...

which discusses the two famous magazine stories, the 1974 <i>Time</i> story and the 1975 <i>Newsweek</i> story, worrying about "global cooling" and asking if we were entering a new ice age. For more on these magazine stories, at

https://longreads.com/2017/04/13/in-1975-newsweek-predicted-...

can see the April 28, 1975, <i>Newsweek</i> article “The Cooling World”.

So, net, there is no data on temperature and CO2 from the past that says that CO2 will cause warming.

Yes, CO2 is a <i>greenhouse</i> gas. This means that it absorbs some light in the infrared but not the visible. In the case of CO2, it absorbs light out in the infrared in three narrow bands. The absorption spectrum is given at

https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Spec=C124389&Index=0&...

We have had some warming since the Little Ice Age. It may be that we are still pulling out of the Little Ice Age, e.g., it can take a long time for the oceans to warm up. But even with this warming, it's cooler than in the Medieval Warm period and the Roman times when the polar bears did fine, the ice in Greenland and the poles didn't melt, the oceans didn't rise and flood the coasts, and humans didn't suffer. Apparently the main effects were greater agricultural productivity, e.g., in England, grapes were grown for wine.

Could the warming since the Little Ice Age be due to CO2? No: The warming is at the surface, and CO2 absorbs high in the troposphere with definition at Google:

<blockquote>the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth's surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere. </blockquote>

which, from MIT climate scientist Richard Lindzen, Alfred P Sloan Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, Emeritus at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has gotten cooler, not warmer.

So, net, CO2 really is a greenhouse gas, but its warming effects are too small to be significant or detected in the data on temperature and CO2.
rationalist2948
·5 yıl önce·discuss
The usual for bad Internet debating and communications: Attack the person and not the arguments. If you have some credible evidence, trot it out.

It is my writing here that is rational and the responses to it that are irrational -- my post was down voted and "flagged" out of view with no meaningful responses.

Again, the alarmist predictions of disaster were made and found wildly wrong; I referenced the data.

Bluntly no one knows how to take data on CO2 from human activities and accurately predict CO2 concentration and temperature or in any meaningful sense the effect of the CO2 on temperature. Nearly all the attempts to do this were wildly wrong.

The global warming alarmists are as irrational as using leach bleeding to forestall another eruption of Yellowstone, of old religions making "sacrifices" to ensure good climate. The Mayans killed people to pour their blood on a rock to keep the sun moving across the sky -- the global warming alarmists are following the same irrationality.

Since my post was "flagged" out of view, I will repeat the post here now:

There is a lot of hand wringing, worrying, blaming about evil, short sighted, negligent, irresponsible humans doing serious damage to the environment and the planet and causing disastrous, dangerous, destructive world wide climate change, global warming, rising sea levels, etc.

There is no end of what we can worry about, e.g., Yellowstone erupting, another Krakatoa, having the atmosphere of the earth blown off by the blast from a supernova, etc.

But just now the claim that human sources of CO2 are having significant effects on the climate, temperature, sea level, etc. are the source of a lot of angst and anxiety.

So, we need to filter, separate possible disasters for which we have good evidence and can do something about from the endless number of disasters for which we have no credible evidence.

For human sources of CO2: So far there is no, none, nichts, nada, nil, zip, zilch, zero credible evidence that human sources of CO2 have had, are having, or will have a significant effect on the climate, temperature, sea level, etc. No evidence that is credible.

All the credibility was lost, blown, thrown away, destroyed by the many predictions of significant temperature increases that didn't happen, as in the well known

http://www.energyadvocate.com/gc1.jpg

As a result, the alarm, angst, anxiety, hand wringing about human sources of CO2 is irrational, foolish, irresponsible, and supporting an industry of hysteria that is just a flim-flam, fraud, scam on the backs and in the pockets of billions of people and making a few people rich.

While we know very well how to measure temperature and how to average it, we don't even have meaningful measures of climate.

For the science that might be relevant, essentially all of it fails to be science because it has long shown to have no predictive value.

In response, until there is credible evidence that human activities can do good things for the climate, we should just junk the alarmists and forget about human sources of CO2.
rationalist2948
·5 yıl önce·discuss
Again, once again, over again, yet again, one more time, you have another of the alarmist, angst, anxiety statements with no science support -- all the attempts at science to support such statements have no predictive value and, thus, are not science. I gave a link to solid evidence of the lack of predictive value.

And the doomsday predictions such as your "it'll already be 20-30 years too late" are irrational, irresponsible, dangerous, destructive guesses that stand to do serious damage to our economy, hurt billions of people, and make a few people rich. It's a flim-flam, fraud, scam. We need to grow up, be adults, and not fall for such a brain-dead scam.

The potential damage to the economy is obvious and solid; that we are doing or even can do anything significant to the temperature, climate, sea level, etc. is just wild, irresponsible, dangerous, destructive guessing, shooting ourselves in our guts for no good reason.

Again, no credible evidence. Loss of credibility from alarmist predictions that didn't come true. No science with predictive value, that is, no science at all.
rationalist2948
·5 yıl önce·discuss
There is a lot of hand wringing, worrying, blaming about evil, short sighted, negligent, irresponsible humans doing serious damage to the environment and the planet and causing disastrous, dangerous, destructive world wide climate change, global warming, rising sea levels, etc.

There is no end of what we can worry about, e.g., Yellowstone erupting, another Krakatoa, having the atmosphere of the earth blown off by the blast from a supernova, etc.

But just now the claim that human sources of CO2 are having significant effects on the climate, temperature, sea level, etc. are the source of a lot of angst and anxiety.

So, we need to filter, separate possible disasters for which we have good evidence and can do something about from the endless number of disasters for which we have no credible evidence.

For human sources of CO2: So far there is no, none, nichts, nada, nil, zip, zilch, zero credible evidence that human sources of CO2 have had, are having, or will have a significant effect on the climate, temperature, sea level, etc. No evidence that is credible.

All the credibility was lost, blown, thrown away, destroyed by the many predictions of significant temperature increases that didn't happen, as in the well known

http://www.energyadvocate.com/gc1.jpg

As a result, the alarm, angst, anxiety, hand wringing about human sources of CO2 is irrational, foolish, irresponsible, and supporting an industry of hysteria that is just a flim-flam, fraud, scam on the backs and in the pockets of billions of people and making a few people rich.

While we know very well how to measure temperature and how to average it, we don't even have meaningful measures of climate.

For the science that might be relevant, essentially all of it fails to be science because it has long shown to have no predictive value.

In response, until there is credible evidence that human activities can do good things for the climate, we should just junk the alarmists and forget about human sources of CO2.