Y'know, for some of us peasants, dev work can just be a way out of poverty. We don't have engineering degrees from a top school, we don't work for the FANGs, and we don't work on mission-critical code. The software industry has expanded a lot since the 80s, and now hobbyists can and do make a living out of it even without formal training. So what?
When I started web dev, I earned $15/hr. Beat the $8/hr I was making before that in landscaping. Now I make a little more than that, which still isn't much. My clients/employers don't pay crazy wages and they don't expect crazy quality work. They know they get what they pay for, and it works out for both parties.
Maybe's OK to have shitty, mediocre code for 90% of the world's needs... a small biz website, with the ecommerce/PCI bits outsourced? Sure, why not. It mostly works, and if it goes down for a few hours a year, maybe that doesn't meet super-reliability standards (can we count 8s instead of 9s?) but it gets the job done well enough? Shrug.
Sure, proper engineer techniques matter for certain applications. I would never want to touch industrial machines, or medical, or space, or automobiles... anything that could blow up and/or kill someone. But most code out there is just for some local, small-scale use, mostly temporary anyhow and bound to obsolete in a few years if not months. There will always be mediocre businesses needing mediocre devs for mediocre pay, just as there will be elite enterprises that require the world's smartest people.
Problem is, git was designed by the super smart for the super smart, great engineering with terrible UX. And it was kinda just trickled down to the rest of us, and it feels a bit like trying to teach Mom to use DOS and edit config.sys just to play a game. Now consumer software UX has leaped forward by decades and it shows, but a lot of the command-line dev tools are still incredibly arcane. They don't have to be, but it's not a priority to fix/improve their UX because, I suppose, it's engineers who are proud of their engineering, not proud of their ability to dumb it down for the rest of us. I don't blame them, I just know I can't meaningfully contribute to git (the project) because I'm not smart enough, well trained enough, whatever, and that complaints would fall on deaf ears like yours. It's an altogether different culture. Elitist by design, or meritocratic if you will.
And believe or not, I've probably spent more time learning git -- reading documentation, diagramming it out with coworkers, cloning repos and experimenting with commands, etc., following a shit-ton of tutorials -- than any other skill I've ever had to learn. It was quicker to learn Perl and regex than mid-level git.
If you want to pay for the world's would-be engineers to receive all the training to go from mere dev to proper "software engineers", by all means please do. But otherwise, well... you know what? World's gonna keep producing mediocrity. Most of us are just average.
The date isn't really meaningful since it can be set to anything on a file. But if you can force two dissimilar files to have the same hash, you can combine that with some other attack to inject it into some sort of chain of trust, whether it's git or some other type of checksum based system. Then combine that with a SolarWinds like attack and even if they try to revert to something from years earlier, they can't guarantee that the rollback files are still unaltered unless they had multiple hashes to compare it to or diffed it manually. But multiply that by X thousand files over Y commits during Z years and it would be very difficult to detect.
The point is that you shouldn't have to learn everything by brutal trial and error, losing hours of work each time you try to learn a new operation and make a small mistake.
It's the same reason consumer operating systems have a trash can and undo features. Just railing on people with "you should've known better" doesn't really help.
The one built into IntelliJ IDEs is pretty good. SourceTree is decent too. They are both cover the vast majority of day to day operations. I only ever very rarely have to resort to the command line for ritualistic summoning of the git demons.
Man, I thought zero days and secret backdoors were bad enough. Now we have to worry about manufactured hash collisions in all our repos' files dating back forever?
There is still value in proprietary solutions that offer significant time/money savings vs open source. Not all of us have infinite resources to develop and maintain every solution in-house, whether that's an auto-scaling database or email or Google Docs or whatever.
For small/medium businesses, sometimes it's better just to let the experts do their thing and build on top of it...
When I started web dev, I earned $15/hr. Beat the $8/hr I was making before that in landscaping. Now I make a little more than that, which still isn't much. My clients/employers don't pay crazy wages and they don't expect crazy quality work. They know they get what they pay for, and it works out for both parties.
Maybe's OK to have shitty, mediocre code for 90% of the world's needs... a small biz website, with the ecommerce/PCI bits outsourced? Sure, why not. It mostly works, and if it goes down for a few hours a year, maybe that doesn't meet super-reliability standards (can we count 8s instead of 9s?) but it gets the job done well enough? Shrug.
Sure, proper engineer techniques matter for certain applications. I would never want to touch industrial machines, or medical, or space, or automobiles... anything that could blow up and/or kill someone. But most code out there is just for some local, small-scale use, mostly temporary anyhow and bound to obsolete in a few years if not months. There will always be mediocre businesses needing mediocre devs for mediocre pay, just as there will be elite enterprises that require the world's smartest people.
Problem is, git was designed by the super smart for the super smart, great engineering with terrible UX. And it was kinda just trickled down to the rest of us, and it feels a bit like trying to teach Mom to use DOS and edit config.sys just to play a game. Now consumer software UX has leaped forward by decades and it shows, but a lot of the command-line dev tools are still incredibly arcane. They don't have to be, but it's not a priority to fix/improve their UX because, I suppose, it's engineers who are proud of their engineering, not proud of their ability to dumb it down for the rest of us. I don't blame them, I just know I can't meaningfully contribute to git (the project) because I'm not smart enough, well trained enough, whatever, and that complaints would fall on deaf ears like yours. It's an altogether different culture. Elitist by design, or meritocratic if you will.
And believe or not, I've probably spent more time learning git -- reading documentation, diagramming it out with coworkers, cloning repos and experimenting with commands, etc., following a shit-ton of tutorials -- than any other skill I've ever had to learn. It was quicker to learn Perl and regex than mid-level git.
If you want to pay for the world's would-be engineers to receive all the training to go from mere dev to proper "software engineers", by all means please do. But otherwise, well... you know what? World's gonna keep producing mediocrity. Most of us are just average.