Kanaye Nagasawa: A samurai who changed California(bbc.com)
bbc.com
Kanaye Nagasawa: A samurai who changed California
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20221113-kanaye-nagasawa-the-samurai-who-forever-changed-california
83 コメント
All along the hills following Blossom Hill Road in San Jose used to be wineries. Very few remnants of these wineries exist because they were replaced with single family homes when the value of the land increased in the 1980's onward. Some of the larger homes on the hills of San Jose / Los Gatos have a few scions.
Wonder if there's any connection in the name of Sakamoto Elementary.
I suspect its named for Paul Sakamoto, though I haven't found anything to say one way or the other yet - https://www.jamsj.org/manabu/paul-sakamoto
Not to be confused with Kanye.
Sponsored by Wakamatsu Tea™
Mentioned by the article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism
This notion of freedom resonates with me the most. I want to live in a society where basic needs are met through automation, so that people can spend the majority of their time following their calling and finding meaning. Less than 2 hours per day should be spent working towards survival, or else our tech offers little benefit over living in a hunter-gatherer society.
Concretely, that would look like:
* Robots pay taxes - not people, to be used for UBI
* No taxes on necessary commodities like food, high taxes on luxuries
* Taxes on unearned income would always be higher than on earned income
* Labor performed on process not application, so maintaining the things that make the things
* Profit on another's labor would either be considered inappropriate or taxed highly: at or near 100%
* Unsustainability would be suspect, as it runs counter to the cultural goal of providing for all people forever
* Injustices which impose burdens on people doing the most spiritually significant work would be targeted first: no penalty for being a parent, teacher, nurse or other caregiver
There's probably a lot more to be said about this. I feel that the powers that be seem to be doing everything they can to prevent progress in this direction. Specifically, the wealthy and powerful seem to be doing nothing to help makers and inventors, they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
So we all work longer and longer hours to build bigger houses and buy more expensive vehicles to create profit for billionaires. We don't invest in trusts that would pay the living expenses of self-sufficient communities of tiny homes with hydroponic gardens and solar panels and such.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism
This notion of freedom resonates with me the most. I want to live in a society where basic needs are met through automation, so that people can spend the majority of their time following their calling and finding meaning. Less than 2 hours per day should be spent working towards survival, or else our tech offers little benefit over living in a hunter-gatherer society.
Concretely, that would look like:
* Robots pay taxes - not people, to be used for UBI
* No taxes on necessary commodities like food, high taxes on luxuries
* Taxes on unearned income would always be higher than on earned income
* Labor performed on process not application, so maintaining the things that make the things
* Profit on another's labor would either be considered inappropriate or taxed highly: at or near 100%
* Unsustainability would be suspect, as it runs counter to the cultural goal of providing for all people forever
* Injustices which impose burdens on people doing the most spiritually significant work would be targeted first: no penalty for being a parent, teacher, nurse or other caregiver
There's probably a lot more to be said about this. I feel that the powers that be seem to be doing everything they can to prevent progress in this direction. Specifically, the wealthy and powerful seem to be doing nothing to help makers and inventors, they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
So we all work longer and longer hours to build bigger houses and buy more expensive vehicles to create profit for billionaires. We don't invest in trusts that would pay the living expenses of self-sufficient communities of tiny homes with hydroponic gardens and solar panels and such.
I think an issue with this expectation is the assumption that our current set of technology was made for its utility alone. The reality is that most of the innovations of the 20th and 21st century only came about if they had a strong profit angle or lopsided military advantage to go along with them. As such, it's hard to actually do what you propose when everything we have is only stuff that was good enough to make a profit at one time. It's not like a bow and arrow or the wheel, fundamental tools that were built for their own merit, not because the bowstring company had a patent and legally set the standard for what sort of arrow is to be sold in stores or anything like that.
So then we have to take a step back and ask what is actually innovative about our global culture's technology today? Is the 4k TV really that innovative? IMO not really, you are using more energy now to watch the same movies and TV you might have been watching a decade ago. It's not like the bow and arrow, imparting a novel function that didn't exist before. Its just an iteration on existing ideas, just slightly different enough to market on that difference and convince people to sell thing x that does y for thing z that does y. Even when we do work hard to further the capabilities of these innovations, e.g. computers being so much more powerful than they were 15 years ago, are we really reaping that fruit? Or is everyone still using microsoft word, email, and light web browsing like they were doing 25 years ago with hardware that's at least an order of magnitude less powerful?
Real innovation is scarce imo, since we don't invest in innovation, we invest in profit and innovation comes as a side effect, if it comes at all.
So then we have to take a step back and ask what is actually innovative about our global culture's technology today? Is the 4k TV really that innovative? IMO not really, you are using more energy now to watch the same movies and TV you might have been watching a decade ago. It's not like the bow and arrow, imparting a novel function that didn't exist before. Its just an iteration on existing ideas, just slightly different enough to market on that difference and convince people to sell thing x that does y for thing z that does y. Even when we do work hard to further the capabilities of these innovations, e.g. computers being so much more powerful than they were 15 years ago, are we really reaping that fruit? Or is everyone still using microsoft word, email, and light web browsing like they were doing 25 years ago with hardware that's at least an order of magnitude less powerful?
Real innovation is scarce imo, since we don't invest in innovation, we invest in profit and innovation comes as a side effect, if it comes at all.
LED TVs use far, far less power than the old CRT TVs. The old TVs would warm up a room, LEDs, not.
> you are using more energy now to watch the same movies and TV you might have been watching a decade ago
I think they're comparing 4K TVs to earlier HD TVs rather than CRTs, though I don't even know if that would be true given various improvements to power efficiency (LED vs CCFL, for example).
I think they're comparing 4K TVs to earlier HD TVs rather than CRTs, though I don't even know if that would be true given various improvements to power efficiency (LED vs CCFL, for example).
A lot of people might not want to admit or accept it, but the primary source of human advancements has been conflicts with wars being the penultimate example.
Don't believe it? Look no further than humans landing on the Moon, a feat that was literally just another front of the Cold War. We literally landed men on the Moon in the name of winning wars. Still don't believe it? Consider the internet, originally devised as a communications network to fucking survive nuclear wars.
Let's be clear: Conflicts are bad, wars are unacceptable. But peace has always led to stagnation. Innovations require competition, and there is no better than competition than literally killing your fellow man.
Don't believe it? Look no further than humans landing on the Moon, a feat that was literally just another front of the Cold War. We literally landed men on the Moon in the name of winning wars. Still don't believe it? Consider the internet, originally devised as a communications network to fucking survive nuclear wars.
Let's be clear: Conflicts are bad, wars are unacceptable. But peace has always led to stagnation. Innovations require competition, and there is no better than competition than literally killing your fellow man.
It seems like a lot of problems could be solved if we unshackle that competitive spirit from deathmaking and point it towards competing against a changing climate
"If" we were able to pull this off, which right now is a total pipe-dream, what do you picture the average person doing in this world? Would you implement harsh restrictions around what you can do if you are dependent on the system?
Can someone have 20 kids and not raise them because it isn't part of their calling? Would people from other societies be allowed to immigrate in or would it be closed to all migrants?
I don't think it is some orchestrated scam from a power mad global elite that is fighting against your utopian worldview. I don't think it is feasible, barring some kind of sci-fi AI that manages everything for us.
Can someone have 20 kids and not raise them because it isn't part of their calling? Would people from other societies be allowed to immigrate in or would it be closed to all migrants?
I don't think it is some orchestrated scam from a power mad global elite that is fighting against your utopian worldview. I don't think it is feasible, barring some kind of sci-fi AI that manages everything for us.
If we have robots raise the kids it’s possible. I don’t see why we can’t have migrants if it’s basically a utopia of excess.
>barring some kind of sci-fi AI that manages everything for us
At which point we'd need a Butlerian Jihad.
At which point we'd need a Butlerian Jihad.
Recommend reading Daemon and Freedom™ by Daniel Suarez. It describes a reasonably plausible transition to a society managed by an impartial AI.
I'm less concerned about the social and political aspects of governance and labour by AI, and more the big gaping spiritual hole it'd leave us with.
The other comments are good too and have been mostly answered by others, but I think that yours is the most core reaction to the points I touched on.
No: no restrictions or anything like that. I read somewhere that socialism typically requires roughly a daily 6 hour commitment from workers to keep things running. Communism might be spiritually closer to my points, but also suffers from gamification of work where bosses are still produced which maintain authority but don't actually participate in the making of things, so the result is yet another class system dividing rich and poor. Those heavy-handed systems result in the same rat race we have under capitalism.
What I'm suggesting is more like a trust for all citizens. So how wealthy people in the US get mailbox money and enjoy the benefits of large corporations generating steady dividends. The bottom 50-90% of the US is denied that since it wasn't born with generational wealth to invest. We have to work entire lifetimes to barely afford a home.
Short of coming up with $10,000-100,000 of investment capital per person (although that money already exists in the hands of the very wealthy), I'm saying that we could automate basic needs to make them free or nearly free. For example, there's no reason why we couldn't have made something like the Aptera solar electric car 20 years ago, just after lithium iron phosphate batteries were invented (or 40 years ago when solar panels became viable). We could all be driving for free for life right now, but the market prefers to build giant $60,000 trucks that get replaced every 10 years. We could be building $10,000 tiny homes and using 3D printing methods to grow produce robotically in our own neighborhoods.
My experience the last 20 years has been only work. It takes so much effort to make rent that I never got to invest in basic tools that would have made my life a lot easier and more pleasant. The opportunity cost of work is so high that it eclipses all else.
Had it not been for work, I would have done what my ancestors did: build a house in about 2 months from materials on the land, and work the land seasonally for food. My time beyond that would be mine to use for inventing and building things. I actually got to experience a time like that, it was called the 1980s and 90s, but now leisure time is a distant memory. I'm kind of joking, but what we have today is anathema to what I thought the future would bring. More like a libertarian's paradise than a futurist's utopia. And I live in one of the more rural places in the country. I can't imagine being locked into a big city where every second of every day goes towards mere survival.
As far as 20 kids and immigration and all that: the way of this trust system is to provide for basic needs. Meaning that it's self-sufficient and scalable. It would strike at the basic causes of immigration like hunger and wealth inequality so that people could stay where they live. Having 20 kids would certainly put a burden on the system, but I think that people are driven to do that either due to the scarcity mindset of not being able to afford birth control, or from religious indoctrination that tells them to go forth and procreate in the face of environmental devastation, or both. There's also the patriarchy which overrides whatever the mother has to say about all that.
To answer your original question: with basic needs met and a 10 hour workweek, the other 6 days would go towards "real work" that pays dividends beyond survival. For example, I made a shareware game before 9/11 that took me a whole year (about 200-365 days) while living with my dad. Today with Saturdays free only, that would take me 7 years (it ain't gonna happen). I have at least 100 ideas that would generate residual income that ain't gonna happen either. My life is a daily withering of expectation, suppressing the callings I feel in my heart to instead go satisfy whatever obligations are demanded of me. I have no children, so there's a futility to it of sacrificing to a next generation that isn't mine. And even if I had kids, by induction I would question the sacrifice of every generation to the one that follows. Surely we can do better than that.
Since I've never seen any real movement on these things, I think they might require a cultural revolution and grassroots effort to implement an opt-in trust system with UBI in a distributed fashion. I think maybe software co-ops like the Humble Indie Bundle that distribute a win to the losers and funds open source could do it. 3D printing and home automation will help. Better tax policy (keeping capital gains taxes higher than self-employment taxes) could do it. Rather than complaining to the critics like I've been doing, it would be better to create viable alternatives that are compelling enough that the arguments against them become moot.
No: no restrictions or anything like that. I read somewhere that socialism typically requires roughly a daily 6 hour commitment from workers to keep things running. Communism might be spiritually closer to my points, but also suffers from gamification of work where bosses are still produced which maintain authority but don't actually participate in the making of things, so the result is yet another class system dividing rich and poor. Those heavy-handed systems result in the same rat race we have under capitalism.
What I'm suggesting is more like a trust for all citizens. So how wealthy people in the US get mailbox money and enjoy the benefits of large corporations generating steady dividends. The bottom 50-90% of the US is denied that since it wasn't born with generational wealth to invest. We have to work entire lifetimes to barely afford a home.
Short of coming up with $10,000-100,000 of investment capital per person (although that money already exists in the hands of the very wealthy), I'm saying that we could automate basic needs to make them free or nearly free. For example, there's no reason why we couldn't have made something like the Aptera solar electric car 20 years ago, just after lithium iron phosphate batteries were invented (or 40 years ago when solar panels became viable). We could all be driving for free for life right now, but the market prefers to build giant $60,000 trucks that get replaced every 10 years. We could be building $10,000 tiny homes and using 3D printing methods to grow produce robotically in our own neighborhoods.
My experience the last 20 years has been only work. It takes so much effort to make rent that I never got to invest in basic tools that would have made my life a lot easier and more pleasant. The opportunity cost of work is so high that it eclipses all else.
Had it not been for work, I would have done what my ancestors did: build a house in about 2 months from materials on the land, and work the land seasonally for food. My time beyond that would be mine to use for inventing and building things. I actually got to experience a time like that, it was called the 1980s and 90s, but now leisure time is a distant memory. I'm kind of joking, but what we have today is anathema to what I thought the future would bring. More like a libertarian's paradise than a futurist's utopia. And I live in one of the more rural places in the country. I can't imagine being locked into a big city where every second of every day goes towards mere survival.
As far as 20 kids and immigration and all that: the way of this trust system is to provide for basic needs. Meaning that it's self-sufficient and scalable. It would strike at the basic causes of immigration like hunger and wealth inequality so that people could stay where they live. Having 20 kids would certainly put a burden on the system, but I think that people are driven to do that either due to the scarcity mindset of not being able to afford birth control, or from religious indoctrination that tells them to go forth and procreate in the face of environmental devastation, or both. There's also the patriarchy which overrides whatever the mother has to say about all that.
To answer your original question: with basic needs met and a 10 hour workweek, the other 6 days would go towards "real work" that pays dividends beyond survival. For example, I made a shareware game before 9/11 that took me a whole year (about 200-365 days) while living with my dad. Today with Saturdays free only, that would take me 7 years (it ain't gonna happen). I have at least 100 ideas that would generate residual income that ain't gonna happen either. My life is a daily withering of expectation, suppressing the callings I feel in my heart to instead go satisfy whatever obligations are demanded of me. I have no children, so there's a futility to it of sacrificing to a next generation that isn't mine. And even if I had kids, by induction I would question the sacrifice of every generation to the one that follows. Surely we can do better than that.
Since I've never seen any real movement on these things, I think they might require a cultural revolution and grassroots effort to implement an opt-in trust system with UBI in a distributed fashion. I think maybe software co-ops like the Humble Indie Bundle that distribute a win to the losers and funds open source could do it. 3D printing and home automation will help. Better tax policy (keeping capital gains taxes higher than self-employment taxes) could do it. Rather than complaining to the critics like I've been doing, it would be better to create viable alternatives that are compelling enough that the arguments against them become moot.
Nobody makes you live in a bigger house or buy an expensive vehicle.
I bought my truck used 30 years ago, and used it daily up until last year when it finally expired. It cost me very little money.
> they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
Your sentence contradicts itself.
BTW, some years ago a luxury tax was placed on yacht building, based on the notion that millionaires were jerks for spending their money on yachts. Then the local economy of one of the yacht building companies collapsed, because the millionaires went elsewhere to spend money building their yachts.
So the tax was rescinded.
I bought my truck used 30 years ago, and used it daily up until last year when it finally expired. It cost me very little money.
> they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
Your sentence contradicts itself.
BTW, some years ago a luxury tax was placed on yacht building, based on the notion that millionaires were jerks for spending their money on yachts. Then the local economy of one of the yacht building companies collapsed, because the millionaires went elsewhere to spend money building their yachts.
So the tax was rescinded.
Your just-so story is fine when thinking on a local and small-scale level.
On a holistic level, "but the millionaires will move if we offend them by asking for taxes" is a race to the bottom; a tragedy of the commoners. It's long term utterly and unfathomably destructive.
Also, yacht building is one of the least morally defensible industries on the planet. If the industry crashed to 1% of its current level it would be a net boon to the Earth and humanity.
Your insistence that hoarding money and spending egotistically are mutually exclusive is kinda weird. Can you explain why it's not possible to do both? Are you just being unreasonably pedantic? ...
On a holistic level, "but the millionaires will move if we offend them by asking for taxes" is a race to the bottom; a tragedy of the commoners. It's long term utterly and unfathomably destructive.
Also, yacht building is one of the least morally defensible industries on the planet. If the industry crashed to 1% of its current level it would be a net boon to the Earth and humanity.
Your insistence that hoarding money and spending egotistically are mutually exclusive is kinda weird. Can you explain why it's not possible to do both? Are you just being unreasonably pedantic? ...
> It's long term utterly and unfathomably destructive.
That has never happened.
> Your insistence that hoarding money and spending egotistically are mutually exclusive is kinda weird
How do I spend it and yet stuff it in a mattress? That's a neat trick.
That has never happened.
> Your insistence that hoarding money and spending egotistically are mutually exclusive is kinda weird
How do I spend it and yet stuff it in a mattress? That's a neat trick.
> is a race to the bottom; a tragedy of the commoners
And here I was thinking it was kind of a free market of governments helping keep politicians honest and competitive. You know, less like the two wolves and a sheep voting what to have for dinner.
> yacht building is one of the least morally defensible industries
Please enlighten us: in what “moral” way do you think people should be allowed to spend their own money?
There is a wonderful little story in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged in which an highly productive essential worker kept receiving the smallest salary in the factory because his expenses (music records were his guilty pleasure) were deemed unimportant compared to the other workers' issues - until he just quit and the factory ran out of business.
And here I was thinking it was kind of a free market of governments helping keep politicians honest and competitive. You know, less like the two wolves and a sheep voting what to have for dinner.
> yacht building is one of the least morally defensible industries
Please enlighten us: in what “moral” way do you think people should be allowed to spend their own money?
There is a wonderful little story in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged in which an highly productive essential worker kept receiving the smallest salary in the factory because his expenses (music records were his guilty pleasure) were deemed unimportant compared to the other workers' issues - until he just quit and the factory ran out of business.
> Please enlighten us: in what “moral” way do you think people should be allowed to spend their own money?
However they like - if it doesn't harm others.
> There is a wonderful little story in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged
... Ewww.
So, tax-avoiding billionaires spending their ill gotten gains on giant sinkholes of money reminds you of a productive factory worker in a fictional story by a world renowned hypocrite?
I'm very confused why you think there's a connection, but I'd encourage you to think a little deeper and broader.
However they like - if it doesn't harm others.
> There is a wonderful little story in Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged
... Ewww.
So, tax-avoiding billionaires spending their ill gotten gains on giant sinkholes of money reminds you of a productive factory worker in a fictional story by a world renowned hypocrite?
I'm very confused why you think there's a connection, but I'd encourage you to think a little deeper and broader.
> ill gotten gains
That's an interesting mindset making you immediately assume that about billionaires.
> Ewww > hypocrite
Again, your mindset. How is it working for you? Are you happy with your life so far?
> I'm very confused why you think there's a connection
If you don't see the connection, it's you who should think deeper and broader.
That's an interesting mindset making you immediately assume that about billionaires.
> Ewww > hypocrite
Again, your mindset. How is it working for you? Are you happy with your life so far?
> I'm very confused why you think there's a connection
If you don't see the connection, it's you who should think deeper and broader.
> That's an interesting mindset making you immediately assume that about billionaires.
Yes. I do assume that. It's one of the most clear and unambiguous assumptions that could possibly be made.
Ask Warren Buffett; he'll tell you - it's outright outrageous how little tax he pays.
Ask Trump - he'll tell you all about how he navigates a rigged system, and how the entrenched political types will never allow that to change.
Ask people who study inequality at the highest levels, like Rutger Bregman or Hans Rosling. It's basically impossible to become a billionaire without massive exploitation and damage.
> Again, your mindset. How is it working for you? Are you happy with your life so far?
Ayn Rand being a hypocrite has nothing to do with mindset; it's just a fact. You can look up the details of her life yourself, and how radically it diverged from her written work.
Perhaps you've hung your conscience on her just-so stories, as many of the world's most destructive people have before you.
> If you don't see the connection, it's you who should think deeper and broader.
Happy to - if you can explain to me how underpaying a productive factory worker is like preventing a billionaire buying a yacht.
Because it seems to me that you're making the comparison without accounting for scale, without accounting for negative externalities, and without an ounce of discernment of your own. Please, explain it to me - I can be slow.
Yes. I do assume that. It's one of the most clear and unambiguous assumptions that could possibly be made.
Ask Warren Buffett; he'll tell you - it's outright outrageous how little tax he pays.
Ask Trump - he'll tell you all about how he navigates a rigged system, and how the entrenched political types will never allow that to change.
Ask people who study inequality at the highest levels, like Rutger Bregman or Hans Rosling. It's basically impossible to become a billionaire without massive exploitation and damage.
> Again, your mindset. How is it working for you? Are you happy with your life so far?
Ayn Rand being a hypocrite has nothing to do with mindset; it's just a fact. You can look up the details of her life yourself, and how radically it diverged from her written work.
Perhaps you've hung your conscience on her just-so stories, as many of the world's most destructive people have before you.
> If you don't see the connection, it's you who should think deeper and broader.
Happy to - if you can explain to me how underpaying a productive factory worker is like preventing a billionaire buying a yacht.
Because it seems to me that you're making the comparison without accounting for scale, without accounting for negative externalities, and without an ounce of discernment of your own. Please, explain it to me - I can be slow.
> Please, explain it to me
Even if I had the time and the talent, still I wouldn't change your mind. If Ayn Rand couldn't, what chance do I have?!
I will just tell you that, as an old(ish) Eastern European I lived under both systems: with and without (official) rich people. And I know which one is better, both for me personally and for the society as whole.
I could tell you that same rules apply for both poor and rich and a system allowing the latter will motivate the former. That all people are selfish and want better and for them and theirs and allowing that desire to work will raise the whole society and benefit us all. That the value created for the society by a successful person is of an order of magnitude larger than the fraction they capture. That the world of plenty we are enjoying right now is owed to people doing everything to get ahead themselves.
But I think it would be better for you to just visit countries like Cuba, Venezuela, China or Russia and see for yourself how the quest for inequality only manages to spread unhappiness and misery equally. See how rich people will still exist but they will get there by illegal means while the society will be poorer in the process. How nature and the poor suffer even worse as the result.
Travel. Visit. See with your own eyes and think with your own brain. Apply those learnings in your own life and only then tell others how to spend their own hard-earned money.
Even if I had the time and the talent, still I wouldn't change your mind. If Ayn Rand couldn't, what chance do I have?!
I will just tell you that, as an old(ish) Eastern European I lived under both systems: with and without (official) rich people. And I know which one is better, both for me personally and for the society as whole.
I could tell you that same rules apply for both poor and rich and a system allowing the latter will motivate the former. That all people are selfish and want better and for them and theirs and allowing that desire to work will raise the whole society and benefit us all. That the value created for the society by a successful person is of an order of magnitude larger than the fraction they capture. That the world of plenty we are enjoying right now is owed to people doing everything to get ahead themselves.
But I think it would be better for you to just visit countries like Cuba, Venezuela, China or Russia and see for yourself how the quest for inequality only manages to spread unhappiness and misery equally. See how rich people will still exist but they will get there by illegal means while the society will be poorer in the process. How nature and the poor suffer even worse as the result.
Travel. Visit. See with your own eyes and think with your own brain. Apply those learnings in your own life and only then tell others how to spend their own hard-earned money.
> If Ayn Rand couldn't, what chance do I have?!
Congratulations on what might be the weakest way to concede a debate I've ever seen.
> I lived under both systems
This isn't an either/or thing. Binary thinking is a terrible trap to fall into.
> Apply those learnings in your own life and only then tell others how to spend their own hard-earned money.
Hard earned? Billionaires?
... Do you think those billionaires are working literally millions of times harder or smarter than nurses, or janitors? Do you think they didn't come from enormous wealth? Do you think they didn't exploit thousands, tens of thousands, or millions of people to grow that wealth? These are answered questions, by the way.
Just fucking tax them. Then tax the yacht industry to pay for the environmental damage. Then they can buy whatever they like, as I've already said.
Congratulations on what might be the weakest way to concede a debate I've ever seen.
> I lived under both systems
This isn't an either/or thing. Binary thinking is a terrible trap to fall into.
> Apply those learnings in your own life and only then tell others how to spend their own hard-earned money.
Hard earned? Billionaires?
... Do you think those billionaires are working literally millions of times harder or smarter than nurses, or janitors? Do you think they didn't come from enormous wealth? Do you think they didn't exploit thousands, tens of thousands, or millions of people to grow that wealth? These are answered questions, by the way.
Just fucking tax them. Then tax the yacht industry to pay for the environmental damage. Then they can buy whatever they like, as I've already said.
I write this message on a device built by a company started by a billionaire. Posted on a board created by another billionaire. I earn my family's living on a platform created by yet another billionaire. All self-made.
My (failed) aspiration to become a (b)millionaire has also created quantifiable value in this world, value that wouldn't have existed if I didn't think I have the chance to improve my lot in life.
All work is important, be it from janitors and nurses or billionaires. But the wealthy are already paying most of taxes in US. As they should. We are all benefiting from that. However, a system punishing certain people for their success will simply lead to less success in general.
My (failed) aspiration to become a (b)millionaire has also created quantifiable value in this world, value that wouldn't have existed if I didn't think I have the chance to improve my lot in life.
All work is important, be it from janitors and nurses or billionaires. But the wealthy are already paying most of taxes in US. As they should. We are all benefiting from that. However, a system punishing certain people for their success will simply lead to less success in general.
> I write this message on a device built by a company started by a billionaire.
A device made with minerals mined by slaves. And what role, exactly, did this billionaire have in making phones? Did he buy other people's work and provide capital, or did he actually create anything?
> Posted on a board created by another billionaire.
Mr. Altman didn't invent the tech for boards. And his net worth is more like a quarter billion, afaik.
> a system punishing certain people for their success will simply lead to less success in general.
Who said anything about punishing people.
When the top tax rate was well over 90%, there was still plenty of innovation. Your arguments are tired talking points, crafted and sold by cynical goons.
A device made with minerals mined by slaves. And what role, exactly, did this billionaire have in making phones? Did he buy other people's work and provide capital, or did he actually create anything?
> Posted on a board created by another billionaire.
Mr. Altman didn't invent the tech for boards. And his net worth is more like a quarter billion, afaik.
> a system punishing certain people for their success will simply lead to less success in general.
Who said anything about punishing people.
When the top tax rate was well over 90%, there was still plenty of innovation. Your arguments are tired talking points, crafted and sold by cynical goons.
> what role, exactly, did this billionaire have in making phones?
What role did the seed have in making the tree's fruits?
> Mr. Altman
It's PG who built HN. Wrote the software from scratch, too. And his role, as YC co-founder should have put him well above 1B. On paper, of course, as most billionaires actually are.
> Your arguments are tired talking points, crafted and sold by cynical goons.
Your arguments are crafted and sold by oppressors, dictators and tyrants everywhere. They propped a system that killed more people than nazism: communism.
What role did the seed have in making the tree's fruits?
> Mr. Altman
It's PG who built HN. Wrote the software from scratch, too. And his role, as YC co-founder should have put him well above 1B. On paper, of course, as most billionaires actually are.
> Your arguments are tired talking points, crafted and sold by cynical goons.
Your arguments are crafted and sold by oppressors, dictators and tyrants everywhere. They propped a system that killed more people than nazism: communism.
I don't gel with all of GP's views. Human-to-human competition is the driver of woe.
But when it comes to: > they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
Not a contradiction. Billionaires have wealth that easily makes both sides of this statement true.
But when it comes to: > they just hoard the money and put it towards whatever satisfies their ego.
Not a contradiction. Billionaires have wealth that easily makes both sides of this statement true.
Only if you replace "and" with "or".
Besides, nobody hoards wealth. It's all invested.
Besides, nobody hoards wealth. It's all invested.
Not sure what this has to do with the article. Did you post this comment on the wrong page or something?
The article mentions "Transcendentalism", the above comment's author seems to have researched, and offered their opinion on the matter.
Seems like an appropriate comment, and a worthwhile discussion of what the transcendental ethos imply, coupled with what drives the behaviours that are antithetical to those goals, which leads to the historical moments the article refers to.
Maybe he is additionally commenting on where our government is lacking today, and what he envisions us to be experiencing currently - if our GOV really were trying to improve things.
I am glad that he did comment - and have copied it to dive further into those thoughts.
I am glad that he did comment - and have copied it to dive further into those thoughts.
Meta-note: you're assuming that all this 'survival' is meaningless, that it teaches you nothing, and that is better to be rid of, that this 'meaning' jazz is outside this. I doubt, deep down, if anyone outside the occident really thinks this way.
What about profit off another person's capital? What rate should that be taxed at?
> In 1942, Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which ordered the forced removal of Japanese American "enemy aliens". The Nagasawa heirs, who were still fighting the estate's seizure in court, were incarcerated in internment camps. Like the approximately 125,000 Japanese Americans imprisoned until after the end of World War Two, they lost any chance of reclaiming the property.
Absolutely disgusting that it took the United States 50 years from 1942 to acknowledge injustices like this had occurred as well as disburse the funds in an attempt to correct its mistakes. It was $20,000 in the 1990s, yay whoopee... I have friends whose families still, to this day, do not forgive the American government for what it did. A good majority of grandparents/parents were dead by then. Many returnees from the camps systematically tried to erase any cultural heritage they had by purposely hiding it and not passing it on to future generations, as a result of their treatment. Because of that, many Japanese perceive Japanese Americans from that time period as cultureless. Btw, the 442nd Regiment, comprised of Japanese Americans, received the most awards in U.S. history for military service in WW2.
Then you take into account the loss of capital from Nagasawa losing his vineyard, and it gets even worse.
Absolutely disgusting that it took the United States 50 years from 1942 to acknowledge injustices like this had occurred as well as disburse the funds in an attempt to correct its mistakes. It was $20,000 in the 1990s, yay whoopee... I have friends whose families still, to this day, do not forgive the American government for what it did. A good majority of grandparents/parents were dead by then. Many returnees from the camps systematically tried to erase any cultural heritage they had by purposely hiding it and not passing it on to future generations, as a result of their treatment. Because of that, many Japanese perceive Japanese Americans from that time period as cultureless. Btw, the 442nd Regiment, comprised of Japanese Americans, received the most awards in U.S. history for military service in WW2.
Then you take into account the loss of capital from Nagasawa losing his vineyard, and it gets even worse.
Yeah, FDR's government really liked taking land from people. The TVA basically tossed black farmers out on their asses[1]. The Housing Act of 1937 was used to clear out "slums"[2] and required new housing be provided, but it was largely used to suppress and disperse immigrants and African Americans. The New Deal was pretty terrible if you were black and owned anything, not to mention the intentional setting of minimum wages to a level that would ensure black unemployment[3].
[1]https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/a9ef5262e76846dfa1074cb...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_Act_of_1937
[3] https://www.businessinsider.com/the-racist-history-of-minimu...
[1]https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/a9ef5262e76846dfa1074cb...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_Act_of_1937
[3] https://www.businessinsider.com/the-racist-history-of-minimu...
From your sources:
> "While the Housing Act of 1937 looked to solve American housing issues, it became marred by inequalities and problems. The main problem that rose from the legislation was the power given to the local governments. The Federal government let the local governments and voters decided on where and how to use the federal funding. This lead to local governments maintaining segregationist housing policies as well as allowing many public housing locations to become neglected."
> "While the Housing Act of 1937 looked to solve American housing issues, it became marred by inequalities and problems. The main problem that rose from the legislation was the power given to the local governments. The Federal government let the local governments and voters decided on where and how to use the federal funding. This lead to local governments maintaining segregationist housing policies as well as allowing many public housing locations to become neglected."
Yes, I'm vary familiar with the history. The law was written and implemented poorly. It didn't have any enforcement mechanism for reimbursing or resettling residents of cleared slums. It was apparent immediately that it was going to funnel federal funds to segregation.
You also forgot the seizure of gold and the forced sale at below market rates. And the mandate that prevented Americans from owning bullion.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102
I mean, I wasn't trying to write a term paper.
To this day I am dumbfounded that Roosevelt is still as revered as he is. He had other problems like poor economic policy that probably prolonged the Great Depression, but you don't even need to look at any of that - the dude implemented an executive order which put American citizens into effective prisons with no due process, based only on their ethnicity. Trump, who I'm told is a racist and a fascist and so forth, never even tried to do anything close to that.
You want to start toppling statues and changing street names of dead white guys? Start with that one. What a creep.
You want to start toppling statues and changing street names of dead white guys? Start with that one. What a creep.
Also, Korematsu v. United States, one of the all time worst Supreme Court decisions, maybe only second to Dred Scott.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States
The main architect of the Japanese internment camps (out in Owen Valley California) was John J McCloy:
https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/04/us/ex-aide-calls-japanese...
> "Mr. McCloy, one of the key Government officials who oversaw the relocation program, said he might again support the wartime resettlement of United States citizens because of their national heritage. The 87-year-old retired diplomat testified before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, which was charted by Congress last year to determine whether the 120,000 Japanese-Americans who were uprooted from their homes on the West Coast and relocated in camps in the East and Middle West in 1942 were entitled to compensation."
McCloy has an interestingly creepy history - head of the World Bank post WWII (1947-1949), High Commissioner of Occupied Germany (1949-1952) (where he released a lot of Nazi industrialists from prison, claiming they were just good anti-communists), Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations (1954-1969), member of the Warren Commission, which buried any real investigation into the Kennedy Assassination in 1963), Board Member of the Ford Foundation (which served in part as cover for CIA activities) then back to a Rockefeller-linked law firm for the rest of his career.
Most historical accounts show him pressing hard for internment, and FDR basically went along, not willing to fight about it. He defended the program up to his dying day:
> "''I don't like the word 'incarcerated,' '' Mr. McCloy replied. ''Well, all right, behind barbed wire fences,'' Mr. Marutani snapped. Mr. McCloy cautioned the commission, which is to report the findings of its inquiry to Congress next year, not to advocate policies that might someday prevent the forcible relocation of other American citizens because of ethnic background."
https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/04/us/ex-aide-calls-japanese...
> "Mr. McCloy, one of the key Government officials who oversaw the relocation program, said he might again support the wartime resettlement of United States citizens because of their national heritage. The 87-year-old retired diplomat testified before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, which was charted by Congress last year to determine whether the 120,000 Japanese-Americans who were uprooted from their homes on the West Coast and relocated in camps in the East and Middle West in 1942 were entitled to compensation."
McCloy has an interestingly creepy history - head of the World Bank post WWII (1947-1949), High Commissioner of Occupied Germany (1949-1952) (where he released a lot of Nazi industrialists from prison, claiming they were just good anti-communists), Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations (1954-1969), member of the Warren Commission, which buried any real investigation into the Kennedy Assassination in 1963), Board Member of the Ford Foundation (which served in part as cover for CIA activities) then back to a Rockefeller-linked law firm for the rest of his career.
Most historical accounts show him pressing hard for internment, and FDR basically went along, not willing to fight about it. He defended the program up to his dying day:
> "''I don't like the word 'incarcerated,' '' Mr. McCloy replied. ''Well, all right, behind barbed wire fences,'' Mr. Marutani snapped. Mr. McCloy cautioned the commission, which is to report the findings of its inquiry to Congress next year, not to advocate policies that might someday prevent the forcible relocation of other American citizens because of ethnic background."
And the people that funded the "anthropology" research of the nazis were... Americans.
The "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics" (KWIA for short) was funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. Without that funding, it would have closed during the Great Depression.
The eugenics programs of the nazis were inspired by American eugenics programs. The segregationism of the nazis was inspired by Jim Crow. Concentration camps were inspired by Indian reservations. And the list goes on and on.
And among all this shit you have "The blood of the nation, a study of the decay of races through the survival of the unfit" by David Starr Jordan, founding president of Stanford University: https://archive.org/details/bloodofnationstu00jorduoft
What do you think that happened after that book was published? was he criticized? No, the guy was honored by multiple universities in the US.
IBM and other American companies also had their part in facilitating the atrocities of WW2.
America was in many ways a disgusting place in the early 20th century. Especially California, where most of the eugenicists came from, and where at least 20,000 forced sterilizations took place between 1909 and 1979. That's right, fucking 1979.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics_in_California
The "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics" (KWIA for short) was funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. Without that funding, it would have closed during the Great Depression.
The eugenics programs of the nazis were inspired by American eugenics programs. The segregationism of the nazis was inspired by Jim Crow. Concentration camps were inspired by Indian reservations. And the list goes on and on.
And among all this shit you have "The blood of the nation, a study of the decay of races through the survival of the unfit" by David Starr Jordan, founding president of Stanford University: https://archive.org/details/bloodofnationstu00jorduoft
What do you think that happened after that book was published? was he criticized? No, the guy was honored by multiple universities in the US.
IBM and other American companies also had their part in facilitating the atrocities of WW2.
America was in many ways a disgusting place in the early 20th century. Especially California, where most of the eugenicists came from, and where at least 20,000 forced sterilizations took place between 1909 and 1979. That's right, fucking 1979.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics_in_California
The war. He won the war, or is perceived to have. Simple as that. Churchill gets the same treatment in the UK despite, in my view, being far worse than FDR, both as a man, and in government policy. De Gaulle got it as well, practically apotheosized while still alive. Stalin too; in Russia he is still ranked as one of their greatest leaders. It would seem that being in power while prevailing in a total war translates automatically into sainthood.
[deleted]
> Trump, who I'm told is a racist and a fascist and so forth, never even tried to do anything close to that.
https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/immigration-kids-t...
If we are to have a strong federal government and borders, then we will have a distinction between non-citizen illegal immigrants and citizens, and people in each group will be held to different standards. I'm not saying it's right, but those families made a conscious choice to illegally cross a national border before they ended up in that situation. The Japanese internees were just living their lives.
Instead of starting with FDR, why not first cancel the US Presidents who literally owned slaves or who literally engaged in genocide against the natives? Just a thought.
I mean, imprisoning people for just minding their own business, based mainly on skin color, is something that every president has done since the laws against marijuana were passed. Not sure why you’d single out FDR.
I mean, imprisoning people for just minding their own business, based mainly on skin color, is something that every president has done since the laws against marijuana were passed. Not sure why you’d single out FDR.
Probably because FDR is very relevant to the article.
At the risk of being overly controversial, what would have been a better option given the times. Lynching black people was not uncommon back then for context of how minorities were treated. Of course taking away someomes property when they have done no wrong is wrong. Or the internment camps. They did bad things because it was war.
Do you remember how muslim americans were treated and attacked after 9\11? The animosity of the majority of americans towards them? The point I am making is even now this is how people react but back then modern concepts of human rights and justice were not prevalent.
The war effort then was not like any war effort afterwards. It requires mobilizing the civilian society "lose lips sink ships" for example was a big motto because a lot of people see stuff and if they repeat it, it can make it to the enemy. Combine that with the fact that the japanese emperror was regarded as a god by the japanese, you can see how much paranoia war time president and generals would have about anyone japanese related.
I am not saying what they did was in any way justified but rather if I was in their shoes I would also be susceptible to committing such atrocities. Really, what I am trying to say is how easy it is to do what america did to the Japanese americans then and how we should not be so quick to pass judgement. Their motivation was fear and paranoia in the time of war not hatred like with Germany's camps.
Judging people of the past is easy but learning from history is hard. The lesson I learned from this is you have to be strong (whatever that means) and resist attempts by the government to do these things in the future as well as educate people on history like this.
It may not happen to japanese people but it can happen again. If there is war with China and they start sabotaging, extorting and bombing americans are you sure chinese americans won't be mistreated again? All it takes is 51% of people to agree in a time of war (fear of death and cruelty).
Do you remember how muslim americans were treated and attacked after 9\11? The animosity of the majority of americans towards them? The point I am making is even now this is how people react but back then modern concepts of human rights and justice were not prevalent.
The war effort then was not like any war effort afterwards. It requires mobilizing the civilian society "lose lips sink ships" for example was a big motto because a lot of people see stuff and if they repeat it, it can make it to the enemy. Combine that with the fact that the japanese emperror was regarded as a god by the japanese, you can see how much paranoia war time president and generals would have about anyone japanese related.
I am not saying what they did was in any way justified but rather if I was in their shoes I would also be susceptible to committing such atrocities. Really, what I am trying to say is how easy it is to do what america did to the Japanese americans then and how we should not be so quick to pass judgement. Their motivation was fear and paranoia in the time of war not hatred like with Germany's camps.
Judging people of the past is easy but learning from history is hard. The lesson I learned from this is you have to be strong (whatever that means) and resist attempts by the government to do these things in the future as well as educate people on history like this.
It may not happen to japanese people but it can happen again. If there is war with China and they start sabotaging, extorting and bombing americans are you sure chinese americans won't be mistreated again? All it takes is 51% of people to agree in a time of war (fear of death and cruelty).
I have to point out that these actions were condemned contemporaneously as well. Even in their own time, by others living through those times, this was considered an atrocity. Standards of socially acceptable harm to minorities may have been different then, but we also know that this was easily recognized as unjust at the time, by the fact that so many people at the time did condemn it as unjust.
Yes but those people were a minority. People condemned genocide against native americans and slavery of africans in their time as well but a democracy means the people consented to the atrocity by plurality. Humans do evil stuff, it is in our nature, even now to think otherwise would only lead to more atrocity we must learn and work hard to resist the evil in our very nature and be strong to resist other evil people, that was the essence of my comment.
'Back then' is a tricky thing. In fact, ways of acting in war, treating prisoners, and even treating citizens have been around since before Hammurabi. The rule of law (everyone equal in the eyes of the law) has been footballed around a variety of early civilizations and rulers.
WWI and II were unique in the number of countries involved and the cascading effects. The goal is to not do this anymore and we keep restating the goal as a species but keep failing.
WWI and II were unique in the number of countries involved and the cascading effects. The goal is to not do this anymore and we keep restating the goal as a species but keep failing.
Well see, you are right on the first paragraph but in this context we are talking about America in the 40s specifically. I am not saying people in the past had bad morals and we are better, I am saying in that specific time things were a certain way, they were better and worse in many ways before and after. A good example I use is back in the old west when a sheriff or marshall shot someone in the back he would be hanged but these days cops shoot people in the back and get away with it most of the time.
> The goal is to not do this anymore and we keep restating the goal as a species but keep failing.
That's sort of my point. The reason we keep failing is because we are evil by nature and we must learn to do good. I was pointing out how people look at the topic if this thread and speak as if they are morally superior or wouldn't do the same thing in those times. Most of Germany supported hitler and many were complicit in the holocaust. Our failure is not as a species or a group but as individuals. Collective thinking guiding morality is exactly how these terrible things happened, because "everyone is going along with it, how can I resist or do different". You can see on social media how "canceling" people is the norm for example, collective thinking amplified, people hating and attacking others because the mob says so, not calling out their friends and peers to aboid being alienated. It isn't that we are better than americans in the 40s but that we are better off in that wr have better education and access to media as well as a great economy and more powerful military (no worries about China or Russia actually invading us now, remember, back then there was no nuclear detterence either).
I just feel like it is more important to understand and learn why we (not they) are capable of doing horrible things.
> The goal is to not do this anymore and we keep restating the goal as a species but keep failing.
That's sort of my point. The reason we keep failing is because we are evil by nature and we must learn to do good. I was pointing out how people look at the topic if this thread and speak as if they are morally superior or wouldn't do the same thing in those times. Most of Germany supported hitler and many were complicit in the holocaust. Our failure is not as a species or a group but as individuals. Collective thinking guiding morality is exactly how these terrible things happened, because "everyone is going along with it, how can I resist or do different". You can see on social media how "canceling" people is the norm for example, collective thinking amplified, people hating and attacking others because the mob says so, not calling out their friends and peers to aboid being alienated. It isn't that we are better than americans in the 40s but that we are better off in that wr have better education and access to media as well as a great economy and more powerful military (no worries about China or Russia actually invading us now, remember, back then there was no nuclear detterence either).
I just feel like it is more important to understand and learn why we (not they) are capable of doing horrible things.
Not surprising. The US has not paid reparations to most of the people it has wronged.
Amazing what sort of atrocities people will commit when fear and emergencies are invoked.
You don't have to invoke all of that to commit atrocities, just appeals to convenience work well enough to convince someone to forsake the rights of another person. Settlement of this country should have never happened, this is all stolen indigenous land whose conquest was legally justified by the handwaving of a patriarch of a religion hundreds of years ago. White settlers at the time saw native peoples as a pest much like a coyote is a pest to livestock, and much like coyotes they were allowed to kill off these people pretty matter of factly without recourse. There was no fear or emergency justifying that action, only that the white person would like to make profit grazing their cattle in the buffalo country on land that was offered to them by their government for next to nothing.
That’s true. We did see that in recent years with people even such as Noam Chomsky arguing for ostracizing undesirables and withholding food from them.
> even such as Noam Chomsky arguing for ostracizing undesirables and withholding food from them.
> Speaking on YouTube’s Primo Radical on Oct. 24, Chomsky said that for the unvaccinated people who are segregated from society, how they obtain groceries should be left up to them. “How can we get food to them?” asked Chomsky. “Well, that’s actually their problem.”
I think that’s exactly what he was saying.
He's really saying that these people made their bed and are forced to sleep in it, and they can't expect society to go out of its way to accommodate their disregard for society in general.
No, he said they should be ostracized and removed from society and food is then their own problem. The force of violent coercion is implied and quite obvious.
Has anybody ever paid reparations to anybody? Inter-Generational debt just isn’t a thing.
This kind of stuff can easily be searched for. Here's a low-mid quality article:
https://www.vox.com/2014/5/23/5741352/six-times-victims-have...
https://www.vox.com/2014/5/23/5741352/six-times-victims-have...
All but the last of those examples only paid out to the living survivors of the atrocity, and the last only earmarked 5% for descendants.
So it does seem that inter-generational reparations are indeed very rare.
So it does seem that inter-generational reparations are indeed very rare.
>$10 million out of court settlement with the victims and their families
>$2.4 million today would be set aside to compensate the 11 or so remaining survivors of the incident, $800,000 to compensate those who were forced to flee the town, and $160,000 would go to college scholarships primarily aimed at descendants.
Inter-generational reparations exist explicitly in two of the six examples in that article.
Japanese interns that didn't collect their payment from the US left it up to their heirs to collect it, so I'll even add that as a technicality of inter-generational reparations.
Also I'm rather sure Israel is still getting payments for what happened in the 1940s... But I could be wrong there.
Inter-generational reparations are indeed rare if you don't look very hard for examples of it happening.
>$2.4 million today would be set aside to compensate the 11 or so remaining survivors of the incident, $800,000 to compensate those who were forced to flee the town, and $160,000 would go to college scholarships primarily aimed at descendants.
Inter-generational reparations exist explicitly in two of the six examples in that article.
Japanese interns that didn't collect their payment from the US left it up to their heirs to collect it, so I'll even add that as a technicality of inter-generational reparations.
Also I'm rather sure Israel is still getting payments for what happened in the 1940s... But I could be wrong there.
Inter-generational reparations are indeed rare if you don't look very hard for examples of it happening.
Now compare that to all the instances where people committed atrocities against other people. It seems like you’re talking about something vanishingly rare.
War reparations from the conquered/losing side appear in history now and then.
Assuming your reparations claim was correct, injustice becomes ok if it happens often enough.
Who said that? Stuff can be “not okay” but also “not the problem of anyone currently alive.” We have a concept of a statute of limitations in law, for example.
Just being pedantic here, but there's not limitation on, say, homicide.
Whether or not there is a statute of limitations is generally dependent on the severity of the offense.
But again, just a nit-pick. To my mind, the mistake is in paying any sort of reparations to anyone, ever. As a nation state, unfortunately, some things you have to go all in on. Not paying reparations is one of those things.
I am OK with forcing state and local governments to pay out for egregious acts taken in explicit contravention of Constitutional rights. But that's because as a nation state we should also go all in on defending the constitutional rights of our citizens. I know that's talking out of both sides of my mouth, but the reality is that nation states can incur far larger obligations than state and local governments can. A nation state could end up with an obligation that realistically simply can't be paid.
Whether or not there is a statute of limitations is generally dependent on the severity of the offense.
But again, just a nit-pick. To my mind, the mistake is in paying any sort of reparations to anyone, ever. As a nation state, unfortunately, some things you have to go all in on. Not paying reparations is one of those things.
I am OK with forcing state and local governments to pay out for egregious acts taken in explicit contravention of Constitutional rights. But that's because as a nation state we should also go all in on defending the constitutional rights of our citizens. I know that's talking out of both sides of my mouth, but the reality is that nation states can incur far larger obligations than state and local governments can. A nation state could end up with an obligation that realistically simply can't be paid.
>Just being pedantic here, but there's not limitation on, say, homicide.
Right, but sons aren't held responsible for their father's crimes. And while the Father's estate can be liable for wrongful death, that is generally limited in time. Certainly, you can't just go after all descendants decades later.
It's not just a slippery slope, but fair compensation is essentially impossible to determine. The average Japanese America is far richer than the average American--significantly so. Should you discount for that? Doesn't seem fair to penalize them for being successful. But the other hand, maybe that shows that the lasting harm wasn't that bad.
A lot easier to just let the past be the past and to police our actions going forward.
Right, but sons aren't held responsible for their father's crimes. And while the Father's estate can be liable for wrongful death, that is generally limited in time. Certainly, you can't just go after all descendants decades later.
It's not just a slippery slope, but fair compensation is essentially impossible to determine. The average Japanese America is far richer than the average American--significantly so. Should you discount for that? Doesn't seem fair to penalize them for being successful. But the other hand, maybe that shows that the lasting harm wasn't that bad.
A lot easier to just let the past be the past and to police our actions going forward.
> Just being pedantic here, but there's not limitation on, say, homicide.
There is though ... the lifetime of perpetrator.
There is though ... the lifetime of perpetrator.
Apocryphon(2)