Echo Chamber Incites Online Mob to Attack Math Profs(andrewgelman.com)
andrewgelman.com
Echo Chamber Incites Online Mob to Attack Math Profs
https://andrewgelman.com/2018/09/14/echo-chamber-incites-online-mob-to-attack-math-profs/
9 comments
Can you clarify point #2? Removing an accepted paper from a journal is a very serious and relatively uncommon step. I don't know why you'd think Wilkinson suggested it, unless someone had read the email and said "it sounds like she's recommending the paper be pulled." Based on my reading, no one who has seen the email has described it as such.
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To start, I don't know what the email said, nor do I have any certainty that it said something like "pull the paper". But equally, I don't have any certainty that it did not. I'm suggesting that without the email it is impossible to be sure either way. Given this unprovability, and given that Gelman is a brilliant statistician, I'm surprised that he's willing to make this a foundation of his argument --- unless he's talked personally with Wilkinson, or unless he's actually read the email.
1) The outcome. It's uncommon to remove a paper, but it happened. Senechal, explaining her decision to rescind, says "I have received concerned messages from several colleagues, warning of extremely strong reactions to the accepted version of your paper.... Their concerns include the very real possibility that right-wing media may pick this up and hype it internationally. There could be a massive fallout that may harm the magazine, the publisher, the editor(s) and, of course, the authors." Since we know that Wilkinson was one of the colleagues that wrote her, this makes me think that Senechal considered her a vote on the side of "do not publish".
2) In Wilkinson's Facebook messages, she says: "When I found out (a few weeks ago), I wrote to the editor-in-chief (Marjorie Senechal) complaining, as many others did, apparently. She ended up rescinding the acceptance (good, although why did she accept in the first place) and revealing my identity to the authors without my consent (bad). I received an obnoxious email from one of the authors, which is how I found out. No apology from the editor. Shabby." She is clearly happy that the acceptance was rescinded, and implies that this resolves her complaint (good). She does not mention that Senechal went above and beyond her suggestion of publishing with rebuttal.
3) Leland Wilkinson, in his email to Senechal (which he graciously allowed to be forwarded to Hill) says "I'm afraid I have to agree with Amie that a mathematical journal could risk harming its reputation by publishing an article like this." By contrast, when he says "if you do decide to go with this article plus commentaries", he does not attribute this to his daughter. I think this makes it likely that Amie Wilkinson's preference is that the article not be published at all, and that publishing with rebuttal would have been her second choice.
4) The lack of a clearly exonerating email. Wilkinson made a public response, but consciously chose not to release the actual contents of her email. If the email made her look good, I think should would have produced it by now. I don't mean this as a personal attack on her integrity, just an observation about common human behavior. I thought most of the people in the released email chains came off looking quite professional. The conspicuous absence of this email makes me want to see how it compares, and see whether it matches Wilkinson's self-description.
Based on my reading, no one who has seen the email has described it as such.
Other than Wilkinson and Senechal, does any one else claim to have seen this email? The only description I have seen from Senechal is that the emails (as a group) "concerned not the substance of your article but the very real possibility of extremely damaging fallout", without any specific commentary on Wilkinson's email. I think everyone else is relying on Wilkinson's summary of what it said, rather than the email itself.
If I can turn the question around, what makes you confident (if indeed you are) that Senechal could not have interpreted Wilkinson's email as a request that the paper should not be published?
edit: I should probably add that I have no particular problem with Wilkinson (or others) lobbying an editor to rescind acceptance of a paper that they feel is harmful. In this case, I think it's better to publish and discuss, but people should act their conscience. But I would be bothered if Wilkinson was shown to be privately lobbying against publication while publicly claiming to have advocated only for publishing with rebuttal.
1) The outcome. It's uncommon to remove a paper, but it happened. Senechal, explaining her decision to rescind, says "I have received concerned messages from several colleagues, warning of extremely strong reactions to the accepted version of your paper.... Their concerns include the very real possibility that right-wing media may pick this up and hype it internationally. There could be a massive fallout that may harm the magazine, the publisher, the editor(s) and, of course, the authors." Since we know that Wilkinson was one of the colleagues that wrote her, this makes me think that Senechal considered her a vote on the side of "do not publish".
2) In Wilkinson's Facebook messages, she says: "When I found out (a few weeks ago), I wrote to the editor-in-chief (Marjorie Senechal) complaining, as many others did, apparently. She ended up rescinding the acceptance (good, although why did she accept in the first place) and revealing my identity to the authors without my consent (bad). I received an obnoxious email from one of the authors, which is how I found out. No apology from the editor. Shabby." She is clearly happy that the acceptance was rescinded, and implies that this resolves her complaint (good). She does not mention that Senechal went above and beyond her suggestion of publishing with rebuttal.
3) Leland Wilkinson, in his email to Senechal (which he graciously allowed to be forwarded to Hill) says "I'm afraid I have to agree with Amie that a mathematical journal could risk harming its reputation by publishing an article like this." By contrast, when he says "if you do decide to go with this article plus commentaries", he does not attribute this to his daughter. I think this makes it likely that Amie Wilkinson's preference is that the article not be published at all, and that publishing with rebuttal would have been her second choice.
4) The lack of a clearly exonerating email. Wilkinson made a public response, but consciously chose not to release the actual contents of her email. If the email made her look good, I think should would have produced it by now. I don't mean this as a personal attack on her integrity, just an observation about common human behavior. I thought most of the people in the released email chains came off looking quite professional. The conspicuous absence of this email makes me want to see how it compares, and see whether it matches Wilkinson's self-description.
Based on my reading, no one who has seen the email has described it as such.
Other than Wilkinson and Senechal, does any one else claim to have seen this email? The only description I have seen from Senechal is that the emails (as a group) "concerned not the substance of your article but the very real possibility of extremely damaging fallout", without any specific commentary on Wilkinson's email. I think everyone else is relying on Wilkinson's summary of what it said, rather than the email itself.
If I can turn the question around, what makes you confident (if indeed you are) that Senechal could not have interpreted Wilkinson's email as a request that the paper should not be published?
edit: I should probably add that I have no particular problem with Wilkinson (or others) lobbying an editor to rescind acceptance of a paper that they feel is harmful. In this case, I think it's better to publish and discuss, but people should act their conscience. But I would be bothered if Wilkinson was shown to be privately lobbying against publication while publicly claiming to have advocated only for publishing with rebuttal.
The other three points don't strike me as significant evidence (1 cites "several colleagues" any of whom could have been the one, 3 strikes me as indeterminate between someone being vague about attribution and your reading, 4 seems like guilty until proven innocent), but 2 is interesting. There is some gap between approving of the paper being pulled, and advocating it, but the comment makes the story more plausible.
I am inclined to believe that Wilkinson is either making a bald-faced lie or telling the truth. I don't have grounds to accuse her of a direct lie, so I lean towards telling the truth. Because revoking acceptance is serious, I do not think it makes sense to suggest it was just a misunderstanding.
Analogy: I'm invited to a party, and the host discusses inviting someone I'm not on great terms with. I'm noncommittal. They might guess that they should not invite that person to make me happy, because that's a relatively small step. However, it's unlikely they'll invite that person and then assault them on my behalf, because that would be an extreme measure--merely being noncommittal wouldn't suggest that.
I think revoking acceptance is less severe than assaulting someone, but much much more severe than failing to invite them to a party. I believe a journal editor would only revoke an acceptance either 1) in the face of direct requests that they do so, or 2) as their own decision based on what they thought was necessary.
I am inclined to believe that Wilkinson is either making a bald-faced lie or telling the truth. I don't have grounds to accuse her of a direct lie, so I lean towards telling the truth. Because revoking acceptance is serious, I do not think it makes sense to suggest it was just a misunderstanding.
Analogy: I'm invited to a party, and the host discusses inviting someone I'm not on great terms with. I'm noncommittal. They might guess that they should not invite that person to make me happy, because that's a relatively small step. However, it's unlikely they'll invite that person and then assault them on my behalf, because that would be an extreme measure--merely being noncommittal wouldn't suggest that.
I think revoking acceptance is less severe than assaulting someone, but much much more severe than failing to invite them to a party. I believe a journal editor would only revoke an acceptance either 1) in the face of direct requests that they do so, or 2) as their own decision based on what they thought was necessary.
This is meta but...
The author was wondering why this specific instance kicked something off because it isn't obvious why it would when better tinder exists out there. It's a good question.
Scott Alexander has a brilliant explanation of why this occurs, part III rings true to me.
http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/12/17/the-toxoplasma-of-rage/
The author was wondering why this specific instance kicked something off because it isn't obvious why it would when better tinder exists out there. It's a good question.
Scott Alexander has a brilliant explanation of why this occurs, part III rings true to me.
http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/12/17/the-toxoplasma-of-rage/
mankash666(1)
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Andrew --
1) Your sentiment that "It should be possible to have a legitimate difference of opinion regarding the value of that paper, without making someone into the bad guy" is wonderful, and mostly lacking elsewhere. Thanks for this. Your response to D Kane that the "attacks don’t retroactively justify all of Cuddy’s earlier actions, but they do cast new light to me on the consequences of my own actions" is equally enheartening.
2) A refrain in your comments is that "Wilkinson suggested the journal publish a rebuttal, the journal editor instead decided to remove the paper." From what I can tell, the evidence that she made no suggestion of removal is almost exclusively Wilkinson's self-description. Even if this is the email that Wilkinson intended to write, perhaps the wording didn't make it clear that she was not suggesting removal? Is it fair to wonder why Wilkinson has not offered that email if it's as exonerating as she describes?
3) Did you happen to notice that you are explicitly mentioned in the newly released email from Lee Wilkinson as a suggested author of a rebuttal to accompany the article: "And if you do decide to go with the article plus commentaries, I would suggest that you consult with people like Donald Rubin at Harvard or John Hartigan at Yale (emeritus) or Steven Sigler at Chicago or Andrew Gelman at Columbia, all of whom have far more experience with the statistical and mathematical issues underlying this hypothesis than Hill and Tabachnik[ov]."