Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System (1999)(donellameadows.org)
donellameadows.org
Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System (1999)
https://donellameadows.org/archives/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system/
6 comments
Related rules of thumb, from the conclusion of James C. Scott's Seeing Like a State (pages 344–45 in my version):
- Plan on surprises.
- Plan on human inventiveness.
- Favor reversibility.
- Take small steps; stand back; and observe before doing more.
Buffer, optionality, advantageous smallness, and bricolage are our watchwords.
"It is impossible to legislate for the future." —Prince Peter Kropotkin
"The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to keep all the parts." —Aldo Leopold
---
See also Gall's Law.
- Plan on surprises.
- Plan on human inventiveness.
- Favor reversibility.
- Take small steps; stand back; and observe before doing more.
Buffer, optionality, advantageous smallness, and bricolage are our watchwords.
"It is impossible to legislate for the future." —Prince Peter Kropotkin
"The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to keep all the parts." —Aldo Leopold
---
See also Gall's Law.
- Act always to increase options - von Foerster
- Act always to increase possibility - Nora Bateson
- Act always to increase possibility - Nora Bateson
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17764576 - August 2018, 12 comments
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13959999 - March 2017, 11 comments
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13959999 - March 2017, 11 comments
FYI this is one of the authors of The Limits to Growth.
Many times I've seen engineers polishing and optimizing the code of an existing system without ever questioning the process itself or indeed the paradigm. I myself was in that position, spent 5 years optimizing the parameters of a complex system, only to realize that system was put in place based on faulty assumptions that were never questioned. The whole thing could have been removed and performance sped up 200%.