Different architectures, different RL training loops, maybe memory modules [1][2] as part of the architecture, focusing on efficiency, the giant troves of data we're generating by using claude code/gemini-cli/opencode, there's lots of research to be made.
Most times i read political things on HN it looks like visiting a comment straight from ayn rand's delusions, but that's to be expected of the country with two right wing parties pretending to compete.