If Monty opens the door by chance there are 3 equally likely cases: There's a 1/3 chance you picked the car and Monty shows you a goat, 1/3 chance you picked a goat and Monty shows you the other goat, 1/3 chance you picked a goat and Monty shows you a car. So if Monty shows you a goat you have equal probability of being in one of the first two cases.
If Monty doesn't open the door by chance then he never shows you a car. So 2/3 of the time you picked a goat and Monty shows you the other goat.
I never understood why the 1000 door version was more intuitive. Here's how I understand it.
There's 1/3 chance of picking the car. 1/3 of the time you pick the car, switch, and lose. 2/3 of the time you pick a goat, switch, and win. Why? Because 2/3 of the time you picked a goat, Monty shows you the other goat, so if you switch you definitely get the car.
I think I have a simple explanation. There's 1/3 chance of picking the car. 1/3 of the time you pick the car, switch and lose. 2/3 of the time you pick a goat, switch and win. Why? Because 2/3 of the time you picked a goat, Monty shows you the other goat, so if you switch you definitely get the car.
If Monty opens the door by chance there are 3 equally likely cases: There's a 1/3 chance you picked the car and Monty shows you a goat, 1/3 chance you picked a goat and Monty shows you the other goat, 1/3 chance you picked a goat and Monty shows you a car. So if Monty shows you a goat you have equal probability of being in one of the first two cases.
If Monty doesn't open the door by chance then he never shows you a car. So 2/3 of the time you picked a goat and Monty shows you the other goat.