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Is the future of AI agents code generation or direct interpretation?

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3 points·by matiasmolinas·10 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·3 comments

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matiasmolinas
·3 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
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matiasmolinas
·4 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
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matiasmolinas
·4 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
What if your AI assistant learned from every session — remembering what worked, avoiding past mistakes, and getting smarter over time? Early Alpha...
matiasmolinas
·5 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
We're building an OS for AI-powered robots where every component — agents, skills, memory, kernel rules — is a markdown file that LLMs can read, rewrite, and evolve.

Two LLMs, two jobs: Claude Opus at dev time creates and evolves agents. Qwen3-VL-8B at runtime handles vision and navigation. The robot builds an occupancy grid from camera frames, uses A* for pathfinding. LLM picks strategy, math handles execution.

Same HAL runs on Three.js simulation and ESP32 hardware.

Alpha now, all TypeScript, Apache 2.0.

GitHub: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmos
matiasmolinas
·5 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
What if your robot didn't just follow code, but wrote it?

We are building LLMos, an OS where AI agents are first-class citizens. They perceive, reason, and will soon collaborate using distributed world models (inspired by RSA-LLM) and dual-model architectures (LLM + JEPA).

We are moving from simulation to real-world synchronization, allowing agents to share their "mental models" of the environment to outperform individual units.

Building this alongside Ismael Faro has been a journey of constant innovation. Read about the future of Physical AI
matiasmolinas
·7 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Built a browser-based AI OS where a master agent creates/evolves specialized sub-agents defined in markdown, executes Python via WebAssembly, and learns from past executions via persistent memory.

Key features: - Agent reuse & evolution (80% match rule) - Python runtime in browser (Pyodide: numpy, scipy, matplotlib) - Memory system that improves over time - Virtual file system (localStorage) - Completely client-side

Example: Ask for "FFT signal analysis" → system checks memory → finds/evolves SignalProcessorAgent → generates Python → executes in browser → saves results → records experience → next time runs in seconds.

Try it: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmos

Started as a weekend project exploring self-improving AI systems. Core features working, some rough edges.

Feedback welcome, especially on the agent evolution approach and memory structure.
matiasmolinas
·7 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
I love Claude Code, but there are a few capabilities I kept wishing it had. So I built an experimental fork/extension to explore what those might look like.

  Three main additions I wanted:

  1. Persistent Domain Memory
  Claude Code starts fresh each session. I wanted an environment that remembers domain-specific patterns. LLMos adds a three-volume system
  (System/Team/User) where successful workflows automatically become reusable skills. Work on quantum chemistry for a week, and the system
  learns molecular Hamiltonians, ansatz selection heuristics, convergence criteria—domain fluency that compounds over time.

  2. Self-Improving Sub-Agents
  Claude Code has great tool use, but I wanted agents that could observe and improve themselves. LLMos agents literally rewrite their own
  code based on what works. Example: A circuit optimizer starts basic, but after 50+ sessions, it's learned adaptive gradient descent, smart
  initialization, and error mitigation strategies—all from watching successful runs.

  3. Client-Side Code Execution
  Claude Code writes files but doesn't run them directly. I added Pyodide for browser-based Python execution with live preview. Edit code →
  auto-run → see matplotlib plots/quantum circuits in <1 second. No deployment, just pure flow state for scientific computing.

  Current focus: Quantum computing (VQE, QAOA, quantum chemistry) because it's a perfect test bed—rapidly evolving field, requires deep
  domain expertise, complex workflows, high-value automation.

  The "evolving OS" concept: Instead of a static tool, what if your development environment learned your field, extracted patterns into
  reusable skills, and improved its agents based on what actually works in practice?

  Technical: Next.js + Pyodide + Qiskit + OpenRouter. All volumes are Git repos (preserving Claude Code's file-first philosophy). Code
  execution is 100% client-side.

  GitHub: https://github.com/agustinazwiener/evolving-agents-labs/tree/main/llmunix

  Obviously this is rough/experimental—missing lots of polish, limited to Python, quantum-focused. But I'm curious:

  - Would persistent domain memory be useful in Claude Code itself?
  - Are self-modifying agents too weird, or genuinely helpful?
  - Is browser-based execution worth the complexity for scientific/research workflows?

  Feedback welcome, especially from Claude Code users or anyone working in specialized technical domains.
matiasmolinas
·7 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Came across an early open-source project aiming to fix a big gap in current LLMs: statelessness. Every conversation resets to zero.

LLM-OS tries to give AI systems persistent, evolving memory by treating everything as a memory artifact:

Crystallized tools: repeated patterns auto-convert into executable Python tools (deterministic memory).

Markdown agents: editable behavioral memory.

Execution traces: procedural memory the system can replay/learn from.

Promotion layers: memory flows from user → team → organization via background “crons.”

The idea is that organizations accumulate AI knowledge automatically, and new members inherit it.

Repo: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmos

Article: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-your-ai-remembered-every...

Curious whether HN thinks persistent AI memory is workable
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
When Linus posted Linux 0.01 in 1991, he wrote: "I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional)." It wasn't complete. It wasn't polished. But the core ideas were there.

  I've been thinking about what an "operating system" for LLMs would look like. Not an agent framework – an actual OS with
  memory hierarchies, execution modes, and something I'm calling a "Sentience Layer."

  LLM OS v3.4.0 is my attempt. It's incomplete and probably over-ambitious, but the architecture is interesting:

  Four-Layer Stack:
  - Sentience Layer – Persistent internal state (valence variables: safety, curiosity, energy, confidence) that influences
  behavior. The system develops "moods" based on task outcomes.
  - Learning Layer – Five execution modes (CRYSTALLIZED → FOLLOWER → MIXED → LEARNER → ORCHESTRATOR) based on semantic trace
  matching
  - Execution Layer – Programmatic Tool Calling for 90%+ token savings on repeated patterns
  - Self-Modification Layer – System writes its own agents (Markdown) and crystallizes patterns into Python

  What makes it different:
  - Agents are Markdown files the LLM can edit (hot-reloadable, no restart)
  - Traces store full tool calls for zero-context replay
  - Repeated patterns become pure Python (truly $0 cost)
  - Internal state persists across sessions and influences mode selection

  Working examples:
  - Quantum computing IDE backend (Qiskit Studio)
  - Educational platform for kids (Q-Kids Studio)
  - Robot control with safety hooks (RoboOS)

  Is it production-ready? No. Will it work as envisioned? I'm figuring that out. But the ideas feel right, and building it is
  genuinely fun.

  GitHub: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llm-os

  Looking for feedback on the architecture, collaboration on making it actually work, and honest criticism. What's missing?
  What's overengineered? What would you want from an LLM OS?
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
I'm working on LLM OS, an experimental project that explores treating the LLM as a CPU and Python as the kernel. The goal is to provide OS-level services—like memory hierarchy, scheduler hooks, and security controls—to agentic workflows using the Claude Agent SDK.

Right now, this is mostly a collection of architectural ideas and prototypes rather than a polished framework. I’ve included several complex examples in the repo to explore the potential of this approach:

- Qiskit Studio Backend: Re-imagining a microservices architecture as a unified OS process for quantum computing tasks.

- Q-Kids Studio: Exploring how an OS layer can manage safety, adaptive difficulty, and state in an educational app.

- RoboOS: Testing how kernel-level security hooks can enforce physical safety constraints on a robot arm.

These examples play with concepts like execution caching (Learner/Follower modes) and multi-agent orchestration, but the project is very much in the early stages and is not yet functional for production.

I’m sharing this early because I believe the "LLM as OS" analogy has a lot of potential. I'm looking for contributors and feedback to help turn these concepts into a functional reality.

Repo: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llm-os
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Most agent frameworks struggle with long-term, consolidated memory. They either have a limited context window or use simple RAG, but there's no real process for experience to become institutional knowledge.

Inspired by the recent Google Research paper "Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architectures", we've implemented a practical version of its "Continuum Memory System" (CMS) in our open-source agent framework, LLMunix.

https://research.google/blog/introducing-nested-learning-a-n...

The idea is to create a memory hierarchy with different update frequencies, analogous to brain waves, where memories "cool down" and become more stable over time.

Our implementation is entirely file-based and uses Markdown with YAML frontmatter (no databases):

High-Frequency Memory (Gamma): Raw agent interaction logs and workspace state from every execution. Highly volatile, short retention. (/projects/{ProjectName}/memory/short_term/)

Mid-Frequency Memory (Beta): Successful, deterministic workflows distilled into execution_trace.md files. These are created by a consolidation agent when a novel task is solved effectively. Much more stable. (/projects/{ProjectName}/memory/long_term/)

Low-Frequency Memory (Alpha): Core patterns that have been proven reliable across many contexts and projects. Stored in system-wide logs and libraries. (/system/memory_log.md)

Ultra-Low-Frequency Memory (Delta): Foundational knowledge that forms the system's identity. (/system/SmartLibrary.md)

A new ContinuumMemoryAgent orchestrates this process, automatically analyzing high-frequency memories and deciding what gets promoted to a more stable, lower-frequency tier.

This enables:

Continual Learning: The system gets better and more efficient at tasks without retraining, as successful patterns are identified and hardened into reusable traces.

No Catastrophic Forgetting: Proven, stable knowledge in low-frequency tiers isn't overwritten by new, transient experiences.

Full Explainability: The entire learning process is human-readable and version-controllable in Git, since it's all just Markdown files. The idea was originally sparked by a discussion with Ismael Faro about how to build systems that truly learn from doing.

We'd love to get your feedback on this architectural approach to agent memory and learning.

GitHub Repo: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix

Key files for this new architecture:

- The orchestrator agent: system/agents/ContinuumMemoryAgent.md

- The memory schema: system/infrastructure/memory_schema.md

- The overall system design: CLAUDE.md (which now includes the CMS theory)

What are your thoughts on this approach to agent memory and learning?
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Curious what you think.

  We made LLMunix - an experimental system where you define AI agents in markdown once, then a local model executes them. No API calls after setup.

  The strange part: it also generates mobile apps. Some are tiny, some bundle local LLMs for offline reasoning. They run completely on-device.

  Everything is pure markdown specs. The "OS" boots when an LLM runtime reads the files and interprets them.

  Still figuring out where this breaks. Edge models are less accurate. Apps with local AI are 600MB+. Probably lots of edge cases we haven't hit.

  But the idea is interesting: what if workflows could learn and improve locally? What if apps reasoned on your device instead of the cloud?

  Try it if you're curious. Break it if you can. Genuinely want to know what we're missing.
  What would you build with fully offline AI?
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
A year ago, if you told me I could:

• Describe a workflow once to Claude

• Have a 2GB local model execute it daily with actual reasoning

• Generate production mobile apps with on-device AI

• All for zero marginal cost

...I would've said "maybe in 5 years."

We built it. It's called LLMunix.

What if you could describe any mobile app - "personal trainer that adapts," - "study assistant that quizzes me" - and get a working prototype with on-device AI in minutes, not months?

What if every workflow you do more than once becomes an agent that improves each time?

What if AI ran locally, privately, adapting to you - not in the cloud adapting to everyone?
matiasmolinas
·8 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
I've been thinking about Wabi.ai's vision and Claude Imagine's approach: "software that doesn't exist until you need it."

What if instead of downloading 50 different apps, you just described what you wanted and an AI generated a personalized interface on the fly?

I built a proof-of-concept using LLMunix (pure markdown agent framework):

• UI-MD format: Markdown-based UI definitions (like HTML, but for LLMs)

• Memory-first architecture: Every UI is personalized to your context

• One shell app: Renders any UI-MD in real-time

• No compilation: Generate and display in seconds

Example: "Create a morning briefing app"

→ System queries your preferences (location: SF, interests: tech)

→ Fetches weather, calendar, news in parallel

→ Generates personalized markdown UI

→ Mobile shell renders it instantly

The POC includes:

- 5 specialized agents (memory, UI generation, weather, calendar, news)

- FastAPI backend with RESTful endpoints

- Complete UI-MD specification

What's interesting:

1. Everything is markdown (agents, tools, UI definitions)

2. No app downloads needed after the initial shell

3. Fully personalized from day one

4. Apps "learn" from your usage patterns

5. Share/remix apps as markdown files

What's missing:

- The actual mobile shell

- Real API integrations (weather, news, calendar)

- Multi-user backend infrastructure

- Real-world testing at scale

I'm sharing this to:

1. Test if this approach is fundamentally sound

2. Invite discussion on the architecture

3. Find collaborators interested in building the missing pieces

4. Explore if this could disrupt traditional app distribution

Key questions I'd love to discuss:

• Is markdown the right format for LLM-generated UIs?

• How do we handle complex interactions (forms, animations)?

• What about offline functionality?

• Privacy implications of centralized personalization?

• Business model: Who pays for compute?

• Could this work for web, not just mobile?

The code is open source, fully documented, and ready to run: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix/tree/feature/n...

Quick start:

https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix/blob/feature/n...

I'm particularly interested in hearing from:

- Mobile developers

- Anyone who's thought about personal software

- People building LLM agents

- UX researchers interested in adaptive interfaces

- Anyone skeptical of this approach (challenge my assumptions!)

Thoughts?

Is this the future or am I missing something fundamental?
matiasmolinas
·9 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
I wanted to share a project I've been refining, called llmunix-starter. I've always been fascinated by the idea of AI systems that can adapt and build what they need, rather than relying on a fixed set of pre-built tools. This is my attempt at exploring that.

The template is basically an "empty factory." When you give it a complex goal through Claude Code on the web (which is great for this because it can run for hours), it doesn't look for existing agents. Instead, it writes the markdown definitions for a new, custom team of specialists on the fly.

For example, we tested it on a university bioengineering problem and it created a VisionaryAgent, a MathematicianAgent, and a QuantumEngineerAgent from scratch. The cool part was when we gave it a totally different problem (geological surveying), it queried its "memory" of the first project and adapted the successful patterns, reusing about 90% of the core logic.

I think it's particularly useful for those weird, messy problems where a generic agent just wouldn't have the context—like refactoring a legacy codebase or exploring a niche scientific field.

Thanks for taking a look!!
matiasmolinas
·9 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Let Claude Code create its own sub-agents and improve itself to achieve your goals. You can ask anything — try it! It’s an open-source Claude Code plugin: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix-marketplace
matiasmolinas
·10 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
The release of Anthropic's "Imagine with Claude" is fascinating. It shows a model that doesn't generate code to build a UI; it uses tools to construct the UI directly. This feels like a major shift from the "AI as a copilot" paradigm to "AI as a runtime." This has been a core question behind an open-source project I've been working on with Ismael Faro, called LLMunix https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix . Our approach is to build an entire OS for agents where the "executables" are not binaries, but human-readable Markdown files. The LLM interprets these files to orchestrate complex workflows. The linked article is my analysis of these two approaches. It argues that while direct interpretation is incredibly powerful, an open, transparent, and auditable framework (like our Markdown-based one) is crucial for the future of agentic systems. Curious to hear what HN thinks. Are we moving towards a future where LLMs are the OS, and if so, what should the "assembly language" for that OS look like?
matiasmolinas
·11 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Ismael Faro and I have been working on a solution to the inefficiency of agentic LLMs. Instead of having the LLM reason through every repetitive task, we've built an architecture where the agent acts as a Just-in-Time (JIT) compiler. The "Orchestrator" (a fine-tuned Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B) plans a task and generates a high-level concept for a new tool. A specialized LoRA (also on Qwen2.5) then translates that concept into executable Python code, which is cached and run locally at high speed. We ran a benchmark comparing this "Agent Forge" approach to a standard "Pure LLM" agent. After a one-time compilation cost, the Agent Forge was nearly 2x faster and 40% cheaper in token usage on subsequent, similar tasks. The entire experiment, from fine-tuning to the final benchmark, is reproducible in a single Google Colab notebook. We'd love to get your feedback on the architecture. Runnable Colab Notebook: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/agent-forge/blob/main/...
matiasmolinas
·12 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
Hi HN, For a while, we've been exploring a core tension in agentic frameworks: you either get powerful but complex, code-heavy systems (like in my EAT project https://github.com/matiasmolinas/evolving-agents), or you get flexible, human-readable systems that are incredibly slow and expensive because the LLM is the runtime (like our LLMunix experiment https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix ). We are starting a proposal for a third way: treating the LLM as a Just-in-Time (JIT) compiler. The core idea is that the LLM generates a hybrid stream of text and functional logic encapsulated in special tokens (<FUNC_START>). A smaller, specialized LORA then "compiles" this logic into an optimized, executable, and cacheable function. This compiled code can then recursively call the LLM for high-level reasoning when needed. It's an attempt to get the best of both worlds: the conceptual flexibility of LLMunix with the high-performance, low-cost execution of a compiled framework. The article is a deep dive into the architecture and the journey that led us here. I'm looking for critical feedback on the core concept. Does this JIT/LORA compiler approach seem viable? What are the potential pitfalls we're not seeing? We're planning to build a complete, open-source POC of this system, and we're actively looking for feedback and potential collaborators. Happy to answer any questions.
matiasmolinas
·12 เดือนที่ผ่านมา·discuss
A month ago, my collaborator Ismael Faro and I started exploring an idea: what if we could build an AI agentic framework that was not only powerful but also completely transparent and human-readable? This led to LLMunix, an experimental "Operating System" where agents and tools are defined as simple Markdown files. The goal is to democratize agentic AI. You give it a high-level goal in natural language, and it orchestrates its Markdown-defined agents to achieve it. The main idea is that anyone, not just a developer, should be able to understand—and even modify—the system's capabilities by just reading or editing a Markdown file. The really interesting part is that the system can evolve. Powered by a capable LLM (like Claude or Gemini), it can create new agents and tools from scratch during a task. We recently tested this by asking it to analyze the SakanaAI "AI-Scientist-v2" project from GitHub. LLMunix not only produced a detailed analysis but also autonomously created five new components for itself (like a TreeSearchTool and a ReflectionAgent) based on the concepts it found in the SakanaAI repo. It essentially learned from other AI research and upgraded its own architecture on the fly. This approach was recently validated when Claude Code launched its "sub-agents" feature, which natively supports a very similar, modular, file-based agent architecture. We believe this is a step towards making AI less of a "black box." The next step is to make it even more accessible for any user by exposing it as a server for desktop apps to use. I wrote a more detailed article about the journey and the concepts behind it here: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/dawn-new-ai-era-how-human-rea... The project is on GitHub, and we would love to get your thoughts and feedback on this approach. GitHub Repo: https://github.com/EvolvingAgentsLabs/llmunix What do you think? Is a human-readable, self-evolving system a viable path for the future of agentic frameworks?