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Barrin92

34,676 声望加入于 10年前
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Barrin92
·昨天·讨论
不能。任何新法规都将作为立法法案通过议会和理事会。如果立法已经存在,委员会可以做的是通过不修改基本要素的法规。美国有一个与此直接类似的联邦机构,最终完成了许多实际的技术规则制定工作。

如果美国联邦航空局决定制定一些对整个国家具有约束力的航空法规,同样,如果欧盟议会和理事会通过了汽车排放率立法,那么委员会就会决定实际规则。
Barrin92
·昨天·讨论
>为什么需要一个由七个不同机构组成的系统,其中不止一个机构可以制定实际上的法律?

因为欧盟拥有 6 亿多人口和近 30 个不同的国家(是一个超国家机构,而非联邦机构)。欧盟的机构也与其他大多数大型联盟的结构如出一辙。

委员会是行政机构,议会是立法机构,与大多数两院制政体中的国家机构相比,理事会代表国家。你可能会问,既然有国会和联邦议院,为什么还要有参议院或联邦参议院?因为少数派和多数派的利益需要平衡,在欧盟更是如此。
Barrin92
·昨天·讨论
>无人机行业基本上被允许 "只要能用,什么都可以做",后果不堪设想

是的,因为乌克兰打的是一场生死存亡的战争,在这一点上,双方在平民被炸死时都只是耸耸肩。

美国并没有受到生存威胁,当他们参战时,他们的首要任务是绝不拿操作人员的生命冒险,如果可能的话,如果只是出于公关原因(即便如此,也不一定奏效),不要让流氓导弹或流氓无人机杀手的新闻成为新闻。乌克兰人和俄罗斯人都是在美国公众不会接受的条件下作战的。
Barrin92
·昨天·讨论
一直以来,编程界都有一种强烈的文化倾向,那就是不信任人而信任工具(甚至经常是盲目信任,因为人们认为工具不会出错),因此为了安全而牺牲了表现力。这可能是有道理的,但它也是一种自我实现,如果你剥夺了人们的能动性,他们当然会放弃学习编程。

我一直认为这是一种厌世的哲学,它让编程失去了很多乐趣,但也可以说 Lisp 的表现力是安全的。不久前,我读到一篇文章,发现无论使用哪种语言,代码库的长度与错误之间都存在密切联系。鉴于 Lisp 代码库的简洁和清晰,这本身就很有价值。
Barrin92
·昨天·讨论
>Is there a good argument about why that approach could have been done in the same amount of time?

正如我所说,因为它的代码库要小得多。这是一百万行代码的项目。 A literal Zig to Rust translation that is mostly syntactic is not going to be more than 10-20k LOC for a transpiler.这减少了两个数量级的工作。
Barrin92
·前天·讨论
the thing I don't understand about this, given that the goal was a line-by-line transpilation, and the author had already transpiled it once from Go to Zig, why not write an actual transpiler? A problem is as complex as the smallest program required to solve it, and having an LLM, which doesn't produce deterministic output churn through almost 200 grand when you only need to write a deterministic program maybe 5% of that size seems like not a great way to go about this
Barrin92
·3天前·讨论
>They've outsourced nearly every critical component of a large sustainable society to the rest of the world: Russia, USA, China, India.

The EU is about twice as industrialized as the US is, In the town of Unterlüß of four thousand people Germany produces about half as many artillery shells as the entire US does (and nationally alone now produces more) and Ukraine and Europe have, for the last 18 months, defended Ukraine without about any support from anyone else. Where do you get your information about Europe, on twitter?
Barrin92
·3天前·讨论
>because nobody made her feel like one

I'm German. Very rarely is the issue that people will in principle treat her as foreign, there's sometimes still the stereotype that you "can never be German" but in most places in the country that's not my experience.

However what is important is that you need to elbow your way in. There's a saying "nur sprechenden Menschen kann geholfen werden*. (only people who speak up can be helped). If you think someone's gonna carry you in that's not gonna happen. That's the biggest mistake I see immigrants make. It's a private and personal culture but people respect someone from the outside who shows initiative, and nobody is easily offended by someone being assertive, that's seen as a good thing.

It's not the kind of place where you can just wait and people will read what you want off your face. Doesn't even work for Germans, if you feel left out, you'll have to stand up and say you want to be in.
Barrin92
·3天前·讨论
>Would the inner circle members of CCP leadership realistically face the same prosecution and sentencing

no need to speculate, it's already happened. Zhou Yongkang who was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee (the highest governing body in Chinese politics) was prosecuted, and up until that point people at the top were considered relatively untouchable. Xi also axed the last to vice chairmen of the central military commission, Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong, that's the commander in chief of the PLA.
Barrin92
·4天前·讨论
>"Chasing the highest margins" is almost the entire point of a market based economy, and is the main selling point for capitalism

That's news to the ALDI brothers and Henry Ford. Capitalism used to be about the exact opposite. We moved from low volume - high margin, extractive feudal-like economics to consumer capitalism, high volume low margin. You create wealth by churning out commodities at low margins that the average worker could buy.

The tech industry is trying to exactly reverse this, as Varoufakis appropriately points out, by returning to techno-feudalism where you're not a consumer but a sort of platform serf. High volume commodity markets is exactly what these people try to eliminate to return to a kind of direct resource extraction.
Barrin92
·5天前·讨论
>What's different? How do we get back to how it was before?

Elect people who regulate business and break up closed platforms. That's what different. Happened to TV too. In the early 1980s TV programming was regulated. Program-length commercials were banned, host-selling was banned, etc. Then Reagan put Mark Fowler in charge of the FCC who thought TVs are "toasters with pictures" and the free market should handle it and you got modern ad-infested, anti-consumer TV.

Gaming hardly was ever subject to any rules to begin with because it grew up after that shift. There's no great mystery, you hand your society over to unaccountable megacorporations and the market and you get exactly what anyone on the street would have told you would happen.
Barrin92
·5天前·讨论
If Meta is selling their compute and Twitter is selling their compute and the stuff doesn't do anything you don't need an economics degree to figure out what's going to happen to the price of compute. In particular because 'compute' is a euphemism given that this is far from general purpose capacity, those are specialized chips that largely do one thing

All these companies are going to sit on their gazillion data centers once the mania dies down and will have a big problem about what to do with their mountain of hardware
Barrin92
·6天前·讨论
not to pile on the particular software but the example just stuck in my memory, two years ago or so I tried out Logseq for note taking, and I still remember that it put a five page file (not even Moby Dick) into 'read only' mode because apparently at about 1k characters or a few hundred lines of text the app couldn't handle the performance impact, stumbling across discussions like this[1]

With the quasi supercomputers we have, that somehow apps that exist to edit and display text crap themselves on ordinary <1mb files is just weird. There should be no trade-offs.

[1] https://discuss.logseq.com/t/logseq-unusable-for-long-form-p...
Barrin92
·6天前·讨论
>like you are getting caught up on the watch form-factor.

I'm getting caught up by the full fledged surveillance kit. Give them some independence and freedom instead of this a watch with an SOS button, we survived before ~2010
Barrin92
·7天前·讨论
what I want doesn't matter for an encyclopedia. Encyclopedias rely on secondary and not primary sources because they must be authoritative. The CEO of Kelloggs doesn't get to write the wikipedia article for kelloggs even if millions of people eat his cornflakes.

If a programming language is widely used in production then sourcing an article with secondary sources ought to be trivial. But the appropriate content for primary information and original research for a language.. is the language's website.
Barrin92
·7天前·讨论
>an outdated and archaic relic of a bygone time

this isn't a meaningful criticism. An encyclopedia is a reference for established and public knowledge. It's by definition archaic, not an archive for whatever trends on social media, which seems to be the article's criterion for the relevance of Odin.

An encyclopedia shouldn't prioritize article creation, it should be restrictive about what it adds and make sure the content is long term relevant, accurate and sourced. If anything Wikipedia has already been way too lax with what it lets stand on the site. They should honestly do a big cleaning and remove more articles that barely cite any meaningful source or seem like they're self-promotion, because there's already too much of it.
Barrin92
·7天前·讨论
No it's an indication that notoriety in Discord servers isn't a basis for relevance in an encyclopedia. Which is a good choice. A streamer mentioned a language? Wikipedia isn't Twitter.

As a reader thank god not everything that has grabbed the attention of social media gets an article.
Barrin92
·9天前·讨论
the structural disadvantages that the article points to, long iteration times, weird inside baseball materials science and tacit knowledge in manufacturing are real but the author is wrong to dismiss the scale.

Scale doesn't help them much in getting the engines up to quality but it does give them the ability to run dozens of experiments and companies at the same time. And they only need to have a handful of breakthroughs once.

That's a pattern that's already repeated it a few times, China has had trouble catching up in the car market for a long time, on semiconductors. On the first they're now on their way to capture the market, on chips they're catching up, and on military engines you can already see the gap closing. I predict the title of the post will age badly, within 5-10 years there'll be competitive commercial planes in China.
Barrin92
·9天前·讨论
>I love how confidently you say this,

it's not that difficult to say it confidently if you use any of their services and applications because exactly nothing has changed.

For reference most labor productivity increases for the last 50 years amounted to about 2% per year. If a hypothetical FB engineer had doubled their productivity with their gazillion tokens that would be 30 years of productivity gains in one year. I'd wager the evidence would be quite evident if you opened any of their apps
Barrin92
·10天前·讨论
doesn't clear up your ram. One big security reason for regular reboots is that you simply get rid of any potential non-persistent crap on your machine. Also performance obviously, with a full shutdown you get back to a known, clean state.

Worth noting on Windows the restart function only does that if you hold Shift or have Fast Startup disabled.